It is very important to make sure the drops reach all the way down to the eardrum. Lie on your side (or tilt) for 5 minutes then drain the drops out on a tissue for another 5 minutes to allow the entire canal to be coated. Wipe away excess and repeat with second ear if needed.
In most cases, the drops will just run out of your ear, so it's not cause for concern.
Sometimes the ear canal can get so swollen that ear drops won't go all the way into the canal. In these cases, an ear “wick” is placed in the canal to facilitate the drops getting to the infection. Occasionally oral steroids might be used if the swelling is severe or if the swelling extends past the ear canal.
Inserting ear drops
Place drops inside the ear. Follow your doctor's instructions (or the directions on the label) for how many drops to use. Gently wiggle the outer ear or pull the ear up and back to help the drops get into the ear. It's important to keep the liquid in the ear canal for 3 to 5 minutes.
This can happen if the solution is left in the ear for too long or if the ear canal is already inflamed or irritated. This swelling can cause a feeling of blockage in the ears and may also lead to temporary hearing loss.
Ear drops alone will clear a plug of earwax in most cases. Put 2 or 3 drops of ordinary olive oil down the ear 2 or 3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. This softens the wax so that it then runs out of its own accord without harming the ear. You can continue for any length of time, but 3 weeks is usually enough.
Using drops may make your hearing or symptoms a little worse at first before getting better. These can help soften the earwax so that it falls out naturally.
Lie on your side for a few minutes. This allows the ear drops to reach your eardrum. Sit up and allow any excess drops to drain out of your ear. Don't stick objects in your ear canal, such as a cotton swab or hairpins.
But it's best not to sleep on your infected ear – and not just because it's uncomfortable. If you're an adult with a middle ear infection, elevating the affected ear makes it easier for the infection to drain out. So, sleep on your other side or tuck a few extra pillows under your head if sleeping on your back.
A temporary mild bubbling sensation in the ear can occur (due to the release of oxygen as the drops break down the ear wax). The ear drops can make the symptoms of excessive ear wax worse, including some discomfort, irritation or pain, loss of hearing, dizziness and tinnitus (ringing sound in the ear).
Your healthcare provider may tell you to use a cotton ball to keep the medicine in place. Place the cotton ball gently just inside your ear. Do not push it into the canal. Use a clean cotton ball each time you use the ear drops.
Eardrops may cause hearing loss
Certain over-the-counter earwax softeners can cause severe inflammation and damage to the inner ear and eardrum if the patient has a perforated eardrum.
Fluid draining from the ear is often caused by ear infections. A middle ear infection, also called otitis media, causes a build-up of fluid behind the ear drum.
After giving ear drops
Ask your child to remain lying down for a couple minutes to help the medicine reach the deepest part of the ear canal and be absorbed. Gently rub the skin in front of the ear or move the ear to help the drops flow to the inside of the ear.
Your ears will most likely go back to normal after a couple of days if the blockage is caused by air pressure. You might have to wait for your immune system to kick in if your blockage is due to an ear infection (and, if it's the latter, antibiotics can really help). This may take up to a couple of weeks.
This can happen for brief periods during air travel, but also due to allergies, sinus or ear infections, or other respiratory viruses (including COVID-19). Sudden onset of muffled hearing in one ear may signal an urgent problem requiring prompt treatment to prevent or reduce possible hearing loss.
Cloudy ear discharge, also called ear pus, is a thick opaque white-yellow fluid. It typically contains dead white blood cells and is a sign of an ear infection or foreign body in the ear canal. Usually, it's accompanied by symptoms like ear pain.
To insert eardrops:
First, warm the drops to body temperature by rolling the container in your hands or placing it in your armpit for a few minutes. Inserting cold eardrops can cause ear pain and dizziness.
A temporary mild bubbling sensation in the ear can occur (due to the release of oxygen as the drops break down the ear wax).
Doctors strongly discourage people from scraping inside their ears.