Cardiac complications are mainly due to coronary heart disease, the most common risk factor for sudden cardiac death (SCD) in diabetes, affecting ~80% of males and ~45% of females [2].
Heart and Blood Vessel Problems
People with diabetes have a high risk for heart disease because high blood sugar can damage your heart and blood vessels. People who have Type 2 diabetes are two times more likely to die from heart disease.
Type 2 diabetes can lead to premature death over time when left uncontrolled because it can damage blood vessels and nerves necessary for helping your heart, eyes, and other important organs function properly. In fact, it is estimated that 65%² of people with diabetes will die from some form of heart disease or stroke.
People With Diabetes Can Live Longer by Meeting Their Treatment Goals. Life expectancy can be increased by 3 years or in some cases as much as 10 years. At age 50, life expectancy- the number of years a person is expected to live- is 6 years shorter for people with type 2 diabetes than for people without it.
Vascular disease is the most common cause of death among individuals with diabetes in the United States and accounts for the majority of diabetes-associated mortality.
Amongst those who are currently 65 years old, the average man can expect to live until 83 years old and the average woman to live until 85 years old. People with type 1 diabetes have traditionally lived shorter lives, with life expectancy having been quoted as being reduced by over 20 years.
Dead in bed syndrome (DIB) is a term used to describe the sudden unexplained deaths of young people with type 1 diabetes. The syndrome is characterised as when someone with insulin dependent diabetes has gone to bed seemingly perfectly fine and has been found dead in an undisturbed bed.
Overview. A diabetic coma is a life-threatening disorder that causes unconsciousness. If you have diabetes, dangerously high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) or dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) can lead to a diabetic coma.
Because only a medical professional can safely treat a diabetic coma, there is no concrete answer for how long a diabetic coma can last. A diabetic coma will ultimately last until the individual in the coma receives proper treatment.
Being aware of symptoms like confusion, blurry vision, loss of consciousness, increased heart rate, and weakness can help you recognize when you're experiencing a diabetic emergency. When you notice any of these symptoms, check your glucose levels ASAP.
A fasting blood glucose (sugar) level of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher is dangerous. People who have diabetes are 2 times as likely to have a stroke compared to people who do not have diabetes.
Diabetes is a well-established risk factor for stroke. It can cause pathologic changes in blood vessels at various locations and can lead to stroke if cerebral vessels are directly affected.
Diabetic shock occurs because a person's blood sugar drops too low. Some potential causes include : taking too much insulin. ignoring mild hypoglycemia.
Even if your diabetes has been well controlled for years, the condition can still worsen over time, meaning, you may have to adjust your treatment plan more than once.
Diabetes Life Expectancy
The average life expectancy of a type 2 diabetic patient is between 77 to 81 years. However, it is not uncommon for diabetics to live past the age of 85, should they be able to maintain good blood sugar levels and lengthen their lifespan.
Diabetics clearly should avoid heavy drinking (i.e., more than 10 to 12 drinks per day), because it can cause ketoacidosis and hypertriglyceridemia. Moreover, heavy drinking in a fasting state can cause hypoglycemia and ultimately increase diabetics' risk of death from noncardiovascular causes.
The risk of death with diabetes rises very significantly with age. In a 20 year old, it is about 1 in 200,000. In a 60 year old it is about 1 in 10,000. In an 80 year old it is 1 in 1000.
Diabetes is the No. 1 cause of kidney failure, lower-limb amputations, and adult blindness.
Indeed, myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death among individuals with diabetes mellitus.
Hypoglycemia, also called “low blood glucose” or “low blood sugar,” is one of the most frequent complications of diabetes and can happen very suddenly. Hypoglycemia is a blood glucose level less than 70 mg/dl. This is the greatest immediate danger to students with diabetes; sometimes it cannot be prevented.