Trauma Dyslexia can also result after suffering from a stroke or a concussion. While it can affect anyone, Trauma Dyslexia is more often seen in adults than children. On the other hand, dyslexia may also result from emotional trauma.
Many of the emotional problems caused by dyslexia occur out of frustration with school or social situations. Social scientists have frequently observed that frustration produces anger. This can be clearly seen in many children with dyslexia. Anger is also a common manifestation of anxiety and depression.
One third (34.8%) of respondents who reported they had been physically abused during their childhood or adolescence also reported being diagnosed with dyslexia in comparison with 7.2% of those who did not report being physically abused (p < .
The important upshot of this is that reading ability has a lower threshold for stress-induced environmental compromise than general intelligence. Hence dyslexia can result from relatively lower intensities of stress, with moderate stress system dysregulation, and at all IQ levels (Tanaka et al., 2011).
“Even after accounting for age, race, sex and other early adversities such as parental addictions, childhood physical abuse was still associated with a six-fold increase in the odds of dyslexia,” says coauthor Esme Fuller-Thomson, professor of social work at University of Toronto.
Trauma Dyslexia, also referred to as Acquired Dyslexia
The term Perceptual Dyslexia, is associated with people who have trouble recognizing whole words, which causes slow reading. Linguistic Dyslexia is sometimes brought up when individuals read quickly but still make mistakes and struggle with comprehension.
It is not due to mental retardation, brain damage, or a lack of intelligence. Causes of dyslexia vary with the type. In primary dyslexia, much research focuses on the hereditary factors. Researchers have recently identified specific genes identified as possibly contributing to the signs and symptoms of dyslexia.
Dyslexia, in its most common form, is a very intractable reading problem caused by a genetic, hereditary difference in the way the brain processes language. Recent advances in brain scanning technology have confirmed this neurological signature.
It can cause people to dread everyday events and obsess over how things might go wrong. It impacts how they function and gets in the way of enjoying life. While dyslexia doesn't lead to anxiety disorder, the two conditions often co-occur. If your child has both, it can help to know you're not alone.
Dyslexia isn't innately linked to the idea of somebody's mental health – feeling anxious or depressed isn't a sure-fire sign that somebody has dyslexia, and having dyslexia certainly doesn't mean that somebody is anxious or depressed.
PTSD can lead to problems with learning that can affect many different areas of your life. In addition to seeking professional treatment for your symptoms, finding ways to improve you memory may be helpful.
Research shows that children and adolescents who experience abuse and neglect have lower learning outcomes, higher rates of learning difficulties, and higher rates of mental health disorders and behavioral challenges than children without these traumatic experiences.
Trauma can also affect a child's ability to focus and maintain attention. Even after the stressful or traumatic situation has passed, children's brains and bodies continue to react as if the stress is continuing. Children and young people who have experienced trauma have little space left for learning.
Firstly, it is theorised that dyslexics may have high levels of emotional intelligence, sensitivity, and awareness of others' emotions because they frequently experience 'secondary symptoms of dyslexia'.
Whatever the reasoning behind it, it cannot be denied that people with Dyslexia have a great emotional intelligence and are some of the most compassionate people you will ever meet.
Signs of Dyslexia in Adults
Somatic complaints (e.g., headaches, dizziness, or stomachaches) Anxiety (refusal to go to school, dropping out) Mood disorders. Learned helplessness.
Dyslexia is a neurological condition caused by a different wiring of the brain. There is no cure for dyslexia and individuals with this condition must learn coping strategies. Research indicates that dyslexia has no relationship to intelligence.
Genetics. Dyslexia is highly genetic and runs in families. A child with one parent with dyslexia has a 30% to 50% chance of inheriting it. Genetic conditions like Down syndrome can also make dyslexia more likely to happen.
Double Deficit Dyslexia
This type of dyslexia is a combination of rapid naming and phonological and is not uncommon; however, it is largely regarded as the most severe type of dyslexia. Symptoms of double deficit dyslexia include: Poor naming speed rate when asked to recall words.
- Difficulty in finding the right words to form a sentence. - Inability to pronounce new words. - Finding it difficult to spell words. - Difficulty in differentiating and finding similarities in letters and words. Symptoms in young adults and adults.
Some researchers are starting to look into using a brain scan to identify people with dyslexia. But this is still just a concept. For this to become a reality, researchers need to develop techniques that allow them to pinpoint differences in an individual that can be identified reliably in most people with dyslexia.
"The dyslexics were using 4.6 times as much area of the brain to do the same language task as the controls," said Richards, a professor of radiology. "This means their brains were working a lot harder and using more energy than the normal children."
People often confuse dyslexia and autism for one another or conflate them for their similarities. But they are two completely different disorders that affect the brains of people in different ways. While dyslexia is a learning difficulty, autism is a developmental disorder.