Yes, healthcare professionals can misdiagnose OCD as autism, and vice versa, due to an overlap of symptoms. A 2021 study looked into the childhood diagnoses of adults later diagnosed with ASD. Researchers noted that children with autism might have symptoms mistaken for other conditions, such as OCD.
Part of that overlap may reflect misdiagnoses: OCD rituals can resemble the repetitive behaviors common in autism, and vice versa. But it's increasingly evident that many people, like Slavin, have both conditions.
OCD rituals may resemble repetitive behaviors; however, the function is different (the function is to reduce the distressing thought/fear/anxiety), while for the Autistic, it is more often tied to our sensory processing and is a method of self-soothing (Ruzzano et al., 2015).
A Danish study conducted in 2014, later published in PLOS ONE, reported, “people with autism are twice as likely to receive a diagnosis of OCD and people with OCD are four times as likely to also have autism.” According to The OCD Treatment Centre, “Obsessive and ritualistic behaviors are one of the fundamental traits ...
"The disorders are thought to lie on a spectrum from impulsive to compulsive where impulsivity is said to persist due to deficits in the ability to inhibit repetitive behavior with known negative consequences, while compulsivity persists as a consequence of deficits in recognizing completion of tasks." OCD is a mental ...
People struggling with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are often misdiagnosed as having other psychological conditions. One of the most common misdiagnoses for this population is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). This diagnostic problem arises for two reasons.
Main signs of autism
Common signs of autism in adults include: finding it hard to understand what others are thinking or feeling. getting very anxious about social situations. finding it hard to make friends or preferring to be on your own.
While there is no universal definition of "high-functioning autism," it remains an important distinction: ASD can otherwise be missed if a person doesn't have overt signs and symptoms, such as difficulty with communication, inappropriate social interactions, and repetitive or obsessive behaviors.
Some people would consider OCD to be a neurodivergent condition, while others would not. OCD can affect the brain's circuitry, influencing social communication, judgment, planning, and body functioning. If “neurodivergent” simply means having a brain different from the most common brain type, then OCD would qualify.
The SSRIs most commonly prescribed to autistic people are fluoxetine and sertraline. Sertraline is often the top choice because its side effects are milder than those of other SSRIs and because it has fewer interactions with other drugs.
ADHD and OCD are two mental health conditions that may appear to share some symptoms. However, ADHD is externalizing in nature, affecting how individuals relate to their environment. By contrast, OCD is internalizing in nature, meaning individuals respond to anxiety by turning inward.
Stimming – or self-stimulatory behaviour – is repetitive or unusual body movement or noises. Stimming might include: hand and finger mannerisms – for example, finger-flicking and hand-flapping.
Symptoms fluctuate in severity from time to time, and this fluctuation may be related to the occurrence of stressful events. Because symptoms usually worsen with age, people may have difficulty remembering when OCD began, but can sometimes recall when they first noticed that the symptoms were disrupting their lives.
These symptoms carry a great emotional and social burden on patients as well as their relatives. Indeed, quality of life is significantly impaired in OCD patients, with social and emotional functioning being among the most greatly affected quality of life domains (8).
What is speaking related OCD? People with Perfectionism OCD focused on speaking experience intrusive doubts, thoughts, or fears regarding their verbal communication. Someone with fear of speaking OCD may find it difficult to say specific words, phrases, etc., or to express certain concepts or themes when around others.
I have high-functioning autism, and this means that I usually look normal on the outside. But I'm here to tell you that I am fundamentally different on the inside.
Children can be misdiagnosed as having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and not actually be autistic. It is concerning enough for a parent to be told their child is on the Autism Spectrum, but for a child to be misdiagnosed as having autism can cause unnecessary stress and worry for the family.
There are several conditions that resemble or have autism-like symptoms such as developmental delays, language disorders, motor impairments, attention-deficit, anxiety, brain injury, chromosomal abnormalities, and severe emotional and behavioral disturbance – just to name a few.
Signs and Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder
People with ASD often have problems with social communication and interaction, and restricted or repetitive behaviors or interests. People with ASD may also have different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention.
If you believe that you might be autistic, it might be beneficial to find a provider who can provide you with a proper diagnosis. A psychologist who diagnoses adults will be the most helpful. You may also be able to reach out to a children's provider and ask if they are comfortable with diagnosing adults.
Signs of High-Functioning Autism in Children
May appear more mature for their age and have above-average intelligence. A tendency to avoid eye contact. Trouble deviating from a routine or adapting to changes. Trouble making friends and maintaining social relationships or not “fitting in” with peers.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder in which a person gets caught in an often debilitating cycle of obsessions and compulsions. Research suggests that a high number of people with OCD have vitamin D deficiency.
Many individuals with OCD also experience prominent sensory symptoms, including sensations that things are “not just right,” mental or physical urges, and a feeling of incompleteness (Prado et al., 2008) (see also chapter 9).
DSM-5-TR explicitly categorizes ASD and ADHD as neurodevelopmental disorders whereas OCD, which also commonly presents during childhood and adolescence, is not “officially” considered a neurodevelopmental disorder.