It's not always easy to tell if your water has broken. For example, it might be difficult to tell the difference between
Yes, your water may break without you knowing. You might be unsure whether the drips or trickles are amniotic fluid, pee or vaginal discharge. Inspecting your underwear or pad for smells or color can help you determine what it is. Despite what you see in movies, your water breaking might not be dramatic.
If you're unsure, call your doctor or labor and delivery unit. Your medical team may suggest you get your discharge tested (using special papers that show pH levels) to see if it's amniotic fluid or something else. You may also have a physical exam, ultrasound, or other tests to assess the situation.
If you stand up and notice that the fluid seems to leak more once you're up, it's probably a good indicator that your water has broken, as the extra pressure from standing up can force the amniotic fluid out more than when you're just sitting.
If you're 37 weeks or more pregnant, call your doctor for advice about when to head to the hospital if your water breaks and you're not having contractions. But if it's been more than 24 hours since your water broke or you're under 37 weeks pregnant, head to the hospital right away.
Signs of leaking amniotic fluid
Leaking amniotic fluid might feel like a gush of warm fluid or a slow trickle from the vagina. It will usually be clear and odorless but may sometimes contain traces of blood or mucus.
you notice any change in the colour or smell of your vaginal discharge. you feel your baby's movements have changed or they are moving less. You should continue to feel your baby move right up to the time you go into labour and during labour. Find out more about your baby's movements.
Once it starts flowing, the amniotic fluid will continue leaking until all 600-800 milliliters (or roughly 2 1/2-3 cups) of it empties out.
Waiting longer than 72 hours
95 women in every 100 will give birth within 4-5 days of their waters breaking however the risk of infection in your womb increases significantly after 24 hours. This is the reason we recommend planning an induction after 36 hours.
If there is a gush or trickle of warm fluid that continues to leak when you move or change positions, it is most likely your amniotic fluid and your waters have broken. If you are not sure, make your way to the bathroom and put a fresh pad or panty liner on to collect fluid for further testing.
Your doctor may use the term “premature rupture of membranes” or PROM. This happens when you have carried your baby full term, your water breaks, and you are ready to go into labor. However, some women experience water breaking but don't have contractions, pain, or discomfort.
You can't actually feel when your amniotic sac breaks/tears, however. Like peeing - For some people, their water breaking feels like they're peeing due to the sensation of liquid trickling out. Pressure - Once the water breaks, some people will feel increased pressure in their pelvic area and/or perineum.
Typically, after your water breaks at term, labor soon follows — if it hasn't already begun. Sometimes, however, labor doesn't start. If you experience prelabor rupture of membranes, your doctor might stimulate uterine contractions before labor begins on its own (labor induction).
It's usual to go into labour within 24 hours of the waters breaking. You'll be offered an induction if you do not because, without amniotic fluid, there's an increased risk of infection for your baby.
You might wonder, "How do I know if my water broke or I peed?" It can be hard to tell the difference, especially if you haven't leaked urine before. You may get clues from its appearance and smell. Urine will typically have a yellowish color and a distinctive acidic smell.
So, if you're worried about your water breaking suddenly when you're out on the street, you can rest assured that most women get advanced warning in the form of strong contractions. Sometimes, water breaks while you're sleeping.
This is known as dropping or lightening. Dropping is not a good predictor of when labor will begin. In first-time mothers, dropping usually occurs 2 to 4 weeks before delivery, but it can happen earlier. In women who have already had children, the baby may not drop until labor begins.
Lie Down and Rest. The easiest way to determine if it is amniotic fluid, urine, or discharge is to put on clean, dry underwear and a pad or panty liner. Then lie down for about a half hour. If the fluid is amniotic fluid, it will pool or gather in the vagina while you lie down.
The good news is that, in most cases, amniotic fluid leaks are not cause for concern. However, you should consult your doctor immediately if you suspect you are leaking amniotic fluid, as too little fluid can cause the umbilical cord to become compressed, preventing your baby from getting enough food and oxygen.
Some women experience a bloody show weeks before labor and others don't have a bloody show until they are in labor. It's a good indication that your body is getting ready and your baby is in the final stages of development.
Labour can start very quickly, but is often slow at the start (particularly if it's your first baby). Sometimes it can start without you realising it.
Your contractions may feel like cramps in your lower stomach and can start off feeling like period pain. You may have dull lower back pain or pain in your inner thigh that you feel down your legs. At first, your contractions will be short and around 30 minutes apart.
Most babies are born within a few weeks of their due date. If you find yourself nearing the end of your estimated due date window with no signs of labor, there may be actions you can take to help nudge your baby into the world. Before doing so, you should always consult with your doctor or midwife.