Emotional abuse may not be as apparent in dogs as physical abuse, which leaves visible marks, but it is every bit as harmful. Know the signs and, if you suspect your dog has been a victim, discuss treatment options with your vet before the effects of emotional abuse manifest into something more dangerous.
If they are hurt, do they harbor anger, resentment, and negative feelings in their canine psyche? Yes, in some capacity, dogs remember something negative that caused them harm. Dogs growl at certain people, wag for others, and snarl at a dog who barked at them one time on a walk.
"It's well known and understood by the public that dogs respond to the tone and volume of the voice and that dogs are susceptible and will suffer from fear and distress if verbally abused particularly if this is recurrent or long lasting.
Signs of Emotional Trauma in Cats and Dogs
Like humans, traumatized cats and dogs can develop fear and anxiety disorders, says Dr. Kelly Ballantyne, a board-certified veterinary behaviorist at the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Illinois, Chicago.
New research suggests that adversely training, e.g. yelling at, your dog could cause long-term psychological harm. Dogs that had undergone adverse training methods were found to have higher cortisol levels in their saliva and displayed more stress behaviors.
Pets that have been abused may display a large emotional reaction to certain objects or situations. For example, a dog that has a history of being punished with a belt may cower, crawl away, hide, or urinate in place when a new pet parent picks up a belt to wear.
Animal abuse, or animal cruelty is the crime of inflicting physical pain, suffering or death on an animal, usually a tame one, beyond necessity for normal discipline. It can include neglect that is so monstrous (withholding food and water) that the animal has suffered, died or been put in imminent danger of death.
McMillan describes the following types of emotional abuse: Rejecting: an active refusal to provide emotional support. Terrorizing: the creation of a “climate of fear” or an unpredictable threat or hostility, preventing the victim from experiencing a sense of security. Taunting: teasing, provoking, harassing.
Dogs and Anger
While dogs can indeed get upset by a situation, they don't get mad at someone in the same way that you do. According to HealthyPsych, anger is what psychologists refer to as a secondary emotion, which is a human response to primary emotions like fear and sadness.
However, experts have explained why you shouldn't shout at your dog, and that shouting can actually do more harm then good when trying to teach your pup to be well behaved. In fact, not only is it likely to make them naughtier, it can even lead to even stress and depression.
Pit bulls have a much higher fatality rate when they attack humans than other breeds, but they are also the most abused breed in the United States. They are illegally used in dogfighting matches and provoked to aggressive behavior.
While direct violence is the most obvious form of animal abuse, animal neglect is a more common type of abuse. Thousands of dogs die each year due to neglect. If you see any of the signs below, do not hesitate to call your local animal control. You can report suspected cruelty or neglect anonymously.
Some common motivations for acts of animal abuse are:
as a form of amusement or “shock value” (common with youth) unmanaged emotions resulting in behaviors directed at animals (anger/rage) prejudicial behaviors towards a particular species (example: “cat haters”) retaliation towards an animal or person.
Your dog won't be disciplined if they're punished with force. In the majority of cases, physical punishment only makes dogs scared and confused. Why? Because you're conditioning your dog to expect pain from you, without them being able to understand the reason for it.
Well, according to science, the answer is actually yes! Depending on the behaviors we exhibit when we're mad, dogs will recognize them and react differently. So just make sure you don't stay mad for too long, and make sure your dog understands not to misbehave again!
Pit Bull Terriers
Probably the most notorious breed on this list, the pit bull has a reputation for unpredictability and aggression, even against its owner or his family. State and local governments have been vigorous in restricting ownership of this dog with breed-specific legislation.
Care to guess what the world's most abused animal is? In terms of sheer numbers and the routine suffering inflicted on them, it's got to be the chicken.
Learned Behavior
In the study, dogs acted guilty when scolded by their owners, regardless of whether they had actually committed the act for which they were being scolded. Based on this, it seems likely that dogs learn quickly that when pet parents unhappy with them, they can placate their humans by looking sad.
Yes, even if it is “only” a spray of water, if you have to use it a more than twice to try and suppress the same behaviour, clearly something is off. And even a squirt bottle can easily become abusive.
Now, a novel study suggests programs that use even relatively mild punishments like yelling and leash-jerking can stress dogs out, making them more "pessimistic" than dogs that experience reward-based training.
This is one of the most common questions new dog owners ask. Very simply, the answer is no. Anger is a human emotion. Dogs live in the moment and don't connect their destructive behavior as payback for your absence.