In studying the skeletal remains of 10th and 11th century Viking raiders in Weymouth, England, however, an unusual discovery was made: Some of the warriors had altered the appearance of their teeth by filing horizontal grooves or stripes into them.
Well, no. In fact, they're a form of teeth tattoo. "We know that some Vikings modified their teeth," Neil Price, archaeologist and leading Viking Age specialist Neil Price, who has written several books on the subject and consulted on The Northman. "What they did was file horizontal grooves across the front teeth.
The skulls of 49 ancient Icelanders buried between the years 1000 and 1104, was evaluated according to oral health. The teeth showed signs of extreme wear, caused by the coarse and mostly unprocessed diet.
The Vikings, known for their fearsome image, may have filed their teeth to appear more menacing. Gareth Williams, curator of the British Museum exhibition that will feature the burial, noted: '[it is] one of the most dramatic Viking finds of recent years.
Excavated Viking skeletons that date from AD 800 – 1050 showed deep, horizontal grooves filed into the front teeth. It is speculated tooth carvings were pigmented red in order to intimidate foes in battle. The reasons for the tooth filing is not certain, but may have been a symbol of achievement.
Viking warriors filed deep grooves in their teeth, and they probably had to smile broadly to show them off, according to new finds in four major Viking Age cemeteries in Sweden.
When it comes to the best overall dental health, Denmark takes the #1 spot. With a DMFT (decayed, missing, or filled teeth) index score of 0.4, Danish citizens have pretty perfect teeth. Germany, Finland, Sweden, and the UK all have scores below 1.0, making them the five countries with the healthiest teeth.
The chances are Vikings were a lot leaner than many people today, thanks to their protein-rich diet, and their commitment to hard labor. However, it's likely that the comparative 'largeness' of Vikings was down to their muscular bodies and strength, rather than simply being "fat".
The Southern Chinese sample was found to have the largest teeth overall, whereas the Romano-British sample generally displayed the smallest mesiodistal crown dimensions (p<0.001).
Daily Dental Practices
Yet, despite a lack of modern dental technology, they still found ways to mitigate these issues. Historical records and archaeological finds suggest that the Vikings used rudimentary toothpicks made of bone or wood to clean their teeth.
While there is evidence to suggest that Vikings may have been more diverse than previously believed, including the possibility of Viking presence in Africa, the evidence for the existence of black Vikings is still extremely limited. We can therefore say that no, it is not likely that there were black Vikings.
Evidence suggests that Viking fighters used to file their teeth to create a scary appearance for their enemies. The discovery comes from the remains of a Viking in Dorset, England. Since there were no anesthetics at that time, the procedure of sharpening the teeth was most likely extremely painful.
A Swedish anthropologist analyzed 557 Viking skeletons dating from A.D. 800 to 1050 and discovered that 24 of them bore deep, horizontal grooves across their upper front teeth. It's the first time that dental modification (a practice found in many cultures around the world) was reported in Europe.
According to scholars, Vikings commonly washed their hair and beards using a soap containing lye. This soap served two purposes. It helped to keep Vikings clean and wash away the dirt, blood, and other messes which built up during escapades. However, it also helped to dye the hair a brighter shade of blonde.
Ancient people also ate a lot of fibrous foods, which acted as "nature's toothbrush" by flushing away food and bacteria. No food and bacteria lingering in the mouth meant no plaque on their teeth.
The physical build of the Vikings was likely to be somewhat similar to our own, but with significantly more mass and muscle. From an early age, Vikings took part in activities which would progressively develop their strength over time, from rowing boats, to farming, and chopping wood.
“The Vikings had a lot more genes from southern and eastern Europe than we anticipated,” said Willerslev. “They frequently had children with people from other parts of the world. In fact, they also tended to be dark-haired rather than blond, which is otherwise considered an established Viking trait.”
The average height of Vikings as found by researchers and scholars, varied depending on a number of factors, including their age and gender. Typically, the average male Viking would usually be between 5 foot 7 and 5 foot 9, while the average female would be between 5 foot 1 and 5 foot 3.
Background: Australian adults reportedly have poor oral health when compared to 28 other OECD countries. The Australian ranking was based on edentulism and caries experience data from selected age groups that apparently were collected in 1987-88.
About 95% of 12-year-olds in the Philippines have tooth decay or cavities. And cavities affect 7 in 10 children in India, one-third of Tanzania teens and nearly 1 in every 3 Brazilians.
However, they did clean their teeth regularly. From what we know about Viking history, these individuals were some of the cleanest groups across Europe. In fact, the personal hygiene of Vikings is considered to have been significantly better than many of the Christians across Europe.
Genetic studies have shown that even back then there was a healthy mix of blonds, redheads and dark-haired people, just like today. There were, however, more blond Vikings in northern Scandinavia in the area around Stockholm, Sweden, while there were more redheads in western Scandinavia, which Denmark belongs to.
- Many Vikings actually had brown hair, not blonde hair. - Viking identity was not limited to people with Scandinavian genetic ancestry. The study shows the genetic history of Scandinavia was influenced by foreign genes from Asia and Southern Europe before the Viking Age.