Though they keep their gills, adult axolotls also have functional lungs and can breathe through their skin. And as if being forever-babies didn't make them cute enough, their mouths are upturned in a permanent Mona Lisa smile. Those sweet little smiles can quickly turn into vacuum cleaners when it's time to eat.
Scientific American reports that you can cut the axolotl's limb off at any point—wrist, elbow, upper arm—and it will make another. One can cut off various parts of arms and legs a hundred times, and every time: the smile and a bloom of arm spring forth like a new perennial.
Axolotls in the wild spend much of their time resting on the bottom of lakes and canals. They occasionally surface to gulp or release air to adjust their buoyancy. Larvae swim more than adults but are also mostly benthic.
It is common after they swallow their food for their mouth to be open in what looks like a smile for a few seconds. Also, some axolotls have slightly upturned mouths, which make it look like they are smiling all the time. This is normal, too!
You can gauge whether an axolotl is stressed when it is not eating and when its gills are forward-curled. The best way to avoid this is by fitting a spray bar or flow-spreading outlet.
The best axolotl food is a combination of earthworms, bloodworms, brine shrimp, and daphnia (a small aquatic crustacean). They also seem to enjoy lean pieces of beef and chicken. However, you should avoid the temptation to feed them too much live food, which may accidentally spread parasites and diseases.
Despite their infantile charm and undeveloped teeth, axolotls are effective predators, inhaling worms, mollusks, crustaceans, insect larvae, and even small fish! During the day, they burrow into the aquatic vegetation and mud to avoid being eaten, and at night they become animated…and hungry.
They don't take any special care and attention, but they are susceptible to stress, so being disciplined with your tank maintenance is a must. Use this axolotl care guide I have provided you to ensure your pet lives a healthy and happy life.
With their round heads and permanently smiling faces, wild axolotls are cute — it's one of the reasons they do well with pet owners in the pet trade. One reason they're cute is because they display neoteny, which means they retain a lot of their juvenile features throughout their adult life.
The axolotl is native only to Lake Xochimilco in the Valley of Mexico, as well as the canals and waterways of Mexico City. Because they're neotenic, their habitat reflects this: a high-altitude body of water.
They like to be in areas where they can easily hide in the daytime. Aquarium thus should consist of a hiding shelter such as PVC pipes, stacked rock, hollow ceramic decorations, & even hollow ceramic rocks utilized for cichlids make a good hiding spot for axolotls. Various other decorations are just optional.
They're Surprisingly Intelligent
Axolotls have shown to be able to recognize shapes and other animals from a distance (despite their poor eyesight), and can learn to recognize their owners as well as when it is feeding time.
Axolotls are very curious and appear to recognize their owners as food providers. It is common for these salamanders to actively swim toward people outside their tank. They are surprisingly interactive, but should never be handled as being taken out of the water is extremely stressful.
Humans can touch an Axolotl anytime. There is nothing on their skin that can hurt a human. Keep in mind that before you touch an Axolotl, make sure to wash and disinfect your hands. Try to avoid transferring any type of bacteria or contaminants from human skin to the Axolotl.
The leading causes of Axolotl decline are human development, waste water disposal, and loss of habitat due to droughts. Despite their prevalence in the aquarium trade, these species are critically endangered in the wild.
Weaknesses: As they grow gills instead of lungs, axolotls cannot survive outside of water. Their regeneration is rather slow, meaning it'd still be easy to kill an axolotl. As pets, water temperatures outside an acceptable range (16-18 °C) will cause stress, which leads to disease and death.
Their poop has a thin sausage-like skin that contains the poop. It is often colored a dirt black or brown color, measures about an inch, and weighs about 0.04 ounces (1 gram).
Continuously pale gills (more obvious on white and albino axolotls), overgrown gills, and limp gill posture can all be signs of infection. There may be times when your animal's gills are pale, but a few hours later you note that they are nice and pink or red again.
Keep a lid on the aquarium at all times as axolotls can jump out of the water surprisingly well! An external canister style filter typically works best to keep water clean, however, be sure it has an attachment to spread the water outflow, such as a spray bar. Axolotls do not tolerate strong water flow like most fish.
Axolotls are messy animals, and sensitive to poor water quality. They therefore require excellent filtration to maintain pristine water conditions. A filter rated at x2 aquarium volume would be recommended, unless the water level is not filled to the top of the aquarium.