Studies have found that there are clear links between BPD and memory loss. One such study determined that BPD patients displayed enhanced instances of memory loss in response to the presentation of negative emotions. 1 This is thought to occur because of other severe dissociative symptoms that sufferers experience.
Memory and negative info In general, individuals with BPD do not seem to differ from those without BPD in their ability to memorize emotional information, but they do tend to have specific difficulties forgetting negative information. (BPD proneness to negative info and negatively skewed info – downward spirals).
Results. BPD patients displayed enhanced retrograde and anterograde amnesia in response to presentation of negative stimuli, while positive stimuli elicited no episodic memory-modulating effects.
Many individuals with BPD are highly intelligent and are aware that their reactions may seem strong. These individuals often report feeling that emotions control their lives or even that they feel things more intensely than other people.
In addition to alterations in social cognition [9], selective memory for negative social information might be an important factor fuelling interpersonal problems in BPD.
This study suggests that BPD patients are impaired in the complex TOM abilities and have lower self-awareness of emotions, but their recognition of others' emotions is intact.
A person with BPD typically has an unstable self-identity. Sometimes, lies help them bridge the gap between their true identity and the one they've adopted for the time being.
Also, like individuals with ID, individuals with BPD also have neuropsychological deficits including lower verbal, performance, and full-scale IQ scores compared to controls [10].
Borderline intellectual functioning (BIF), that is to say, tested IQ levels in the range of 70–84/85, is prevalent, affecting about 12%–14% of the population depending on the exact level for “diagnostic” cutoff.
The term borderline intellectual functioning describes a group of people who function on the border between normal intellectual functioning and intellectual disability, between 1 and 2 standard deviations below the mean on the normal curve of the distribution of intelligence, roughly an IQ between 70 and 85.
Researchers have used MRI to study the brains of people with BPD. MRI scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce a detailed image of the inside of the body. The scans revealed that in many people with BPD, 3 parts of the brain were either smaller than expected or had unusual levels of activity.
Individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD) have also been clinically described to be vulnerable to the formation of false memories (Bailey and Shriver, 1999; Reid, 2009; Snyder, 1986).
When they are stressed, they may lose touch with reality and become disassociated. Disassociation feels like being spaced out, foggy, or as if you exist outside of your own body. BPD can be confused with other forms of mental illness, so a diagnosis is important.
In most cases, serious difficulties in emotional regulation, or BPD, is a result of two combining factors: Being born with heightened sensitivity and gifted with perceptivity. A deficient or vicarious childhood environment that fails to meet these children's emotional needs.
For instance, a study has shown that people with BPD are able to read facial expressions and emotions better than those without BPD. Curiosity – Being extra sensitive and connection emotions, senses and surroundings allows for greater curiosity in the minds of those with BPD.
That hot or or cold feeling is a classic sign of BPD. "When [someone with BPD] starts to relate to someone, they either idealize them—they're over the top—or they destroy them because they no longer fit their idealistic perspective or perception," says Mayra Mendez, Ph.
Stanlenheim and Von Knorring [7] suggested that borderline personality disorder was even closer to psychopathy than antisocial personality disorder, since APD is mainly limited to behavioral alterations, whereas BPD presents affective and interpersonal deficits in the same line as psychopathy.
Generally, the period between puberty and legal adulthood. By some standards this includes the teenaged years, from 13 to 19. or even earlier. Now experts stress that treating BPD as early as possible leads to better long-term outcomes, as well as lowering the risk of dangerous or suicidal behavior.
People with BPD score low on cognitive empathy but high on emotional empathy. This suggests that they do not easily understand other peoples' perspectives, but their own emotions are very sensitive.
Treating Borderline Personality Disorder
Not only is BPD one of the most painful mental illnesses, but it's also intensified by stigma and being misunderstood by others. Fortunately, borderline personality disorder is a treatable condition, and the pain doesn't have to be endless.
People with BPD also have a tendency to think in extremes, a phenomenon called "dichotomous" or “black-or-white” thinking. 3 People with BPD often struggle to see the complexity in people and situations and are unable to recognize that things are often not either perfect or horrible, but are something in between.
While women may be more likely to deal with depression and BPD, men may suffer from the illness along with antisocial personality disorder.
They have anger outbursts and become particularly volatile. More often than not, they're not intentionally manipulating others — hence the quotation marks. Although their actions appear malicious, they're just trying to get their needs met.
In addition to acts such as cutting, this includes drugs and alcohol, which are both used as ways to escape or bury intense feelings. Because borderlines are highly impulsive, alcohol or drug abuse is very dangerous for them. It can quickly lead to addiction.
In extreme cases, physical, verbal, or emotional abuse may occur. This can make dating someone with BPD challenging. It is important to remember that while having a relationship with a person with BPD can be challenging, they are not intentionally trying to hurt you.