Stitches are often removed after 5 to 10 days, but this depends on where they are situated. Your doctor or nurse will advise you on the right time to remove your stitches. If the stitches are taken out too soon, the wound might not have healed properly.
Most types should start to dissolve or fall out within a week or two, although it may be a few weeks before they disappear completely. Some may last for several months. Ask your doctor about the type of stitches you have been given and how long they should take to dissolve.
"It takes about four to six weeks for tissue to rebuild to its maximum strength, during which time it's best to avoid tension, stretching or shearing forces at the suture site," explains Dr. Yaakovian.
Stitches and staples are used to keep wounds together during healing. They need to be removed within 4-14 days.
Removing stitches
These are the usual time periods: stitches on your head – you'll need to return after 3 to 5 days. stitches over joints, such as your knees or elbows – you'll need to return after 10 to 14 days. stitches on other parts of your body – you'll need to return after 7 to 10 days.
Wounds need to be covered so that they can heal properly. When a wound is left uncovered, the new surface cells that are being created can easily dry out. When these important cells dry out, it tends to slow down the healing process. A wound should be covered using a clean bandage.
Stitches can help large wounds heal more quickly and decrease the risk of scarring. Time matters — if you wait too long to get stitches for a wound, the risk of a wound infection increases. Most cuts heal with time, even if you don't get stitches.
Stitches (sutures) or clips
You can usually shower 48 hours after surgery.
After 48 hours, surgical wounds can get wet without increasing the risk of infection.
After the first 24 to 48 hours, wash around the cut with clean water 2 times a day. Don't use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, which can slow healing. You may cover the cut with a thin layer of petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, and a non-stick bandage. Apply more petroleum jelly and replace the bandage as needed.
It is essential that people do not remove their stitches until the wound has had sufficient time to heal. General guidelines on how long to wait before removing stitches are: 10–14 days for stitches on the body. 7 days for stitches on the head or neck.
The area where you've gotten stitches will affect the types of activities you can do. Light activities like walking are usually fine when recovering, and shouldn't affect your wound healing. However, strenuous activities like heavy lifting should be avoided.
Until your wound is entirely healed, you may need to wear a bandage that supports it. Take care of a scar. After the stitches are removed, you may have a scar. Sunblock should be applied if the area is exposed to the sun.
It's important to keep sutures clean and dry, especially for the first 24 hours. After 24 hours, you can wet the sutured area gently and quickly, for example in a sink or in the shower. Carefully pat the stitches dry immediately, as moisture can slow down the healing process.
Keep the wound bandaged and dry for the first day. After the first day, wash around the wound with clean water 2 times a day.
Care for your stitches and wound as follows: Keep the area clean and dry for the first 24 to 48 hours after stitches have been placed. Then, you can start to gently wash around the site 1 to 2 times daily. Wash with cool water and soap.
Leaving a wound uncovered helps it stay dry and helps it heal. If the wound isn't in an area that will get dirty or be rubbed by clothing, you don't have to cover it.
You may need to cover your stitches with a bandage for 24 to 48 hours, or as directed. Do not bump or hit the suture area. This could open the wound. Do not trim or shorten the ends of your stitches.
Most surgical wounds are closed fully at the end of the procedure. The surgeon covers the closed surgical wound with either a dressing or adhesive tape. The dressing can act as a physical barrier to protect the wound until the continuity of the skin in restored (within about 48 hours).
In most cases, a surgical incision heals in about two weeks. More complex surgical incisions will take longer to heal. If you have other medical conditions or are taking certain medications, your healing time may differ.
At the end of the operation the cut is joined back together with either stitches, Steristrips or adhesive dressings (glue), to allow the skin edges to come together and heal. The skin edges usually form a seal within a day or two of the operation.
Scars form after the wound is healed, and getting stitches can help close and heal the wound quicker. They may also help minimize the appearance of scarring, per the AAD. You might want to wait to see if deep cuts improve on their own before getting stitches, but dermatologists recommend against this.