Eat small meals often. Try to have 6 small meals throughout the day instead of 3 large ones. Eat slowly and chew your food well. Drink 8 to 10 (8-ounce) glasses (about 2 liters) of liquids every day.
There's no reason to restrict yourself from certain foods, but it's good to know that different food will have different effects on the output from your stoma. If there's a particular kind of food that you're unsure about, just try a small amount. If there are no problems, then go for it!
Many people gain unwanted weight following stoma surgery due to changes made to their diet in an effort to control their output. Sometimes, the changes to our body image can affect self esteem which can lead to more emotional eating (read Sophie's article on emotional eating here).
Many people who have a stoma find maintaining a healthy weight difficult. You may have a restrictive diet and find it challenging to add mass or you could be one of the many people who find it hard to get into exercise and would like to lose weight.
A change in output from your stoma could contribute to sore skin. If you experience loose stools, you may find it helpful to temporarily use a drainable bag or a high output bag to prevent frequent bag changes, which can result in sore skin.
For instance, many doctors recommend avoiding contact sports because of possible injury to the stoma from a severe blow. But special protection may be able to help prevent these problems. Talk to your health care team about any limitations you may have.
After surgery it is normal for all ostomates to feel fatigued. Don't forget you have just had major abdominal surgery.
Colostomy bags and equipment
A colostomy bag is used to collect your poo. How often it needs to be changed depends on which type of bag you use. Closed bags may need changing 1 to 3 times a day. There are also drainable bags that need to be replaced every 2 or 3 days.
For those with an ileostomy, output tends to be thinner and more frequent, prompting about six to eight bathroom trips a day. Some people who have an ileostomy may be looking for ideas on how to firm stool up a bit and decrease output and/or trips to the bathroom.
It is important to note that you cannot use your wife's anus or stoma for sexual activity. If there is an unexpected leak of the pouch during intercourse, bathing or showering together may lesson the embarrassment, and allow you to both continue with your sexual play.
You must still include fibre in your diet. Choose some foods from the following list daily: Wholemeal bread. High fibre cereal e.g. Weetabix, porridge.
You should try to drink 6-8 glasses of water each day along with any other drinks such as tea or coffee. A safe and welcoming space for ostomates, friends, family and caregivers to talk about a wide range of topics related to living with a stoma.
It's always a good idea to empty or change your stoma bag before you go to bed as it will help to prevent your bag from filling up too much overnight and disturbing your sleep. A full stoma bag is always at risk of leaking and that's not something you want to experience during the night.
You need to empty a drainable pouch when it gets to be about one-third full. Don't let it get more than half full. This keeps the pouch from bulging under your clothes.
The BBC Radio 1 presenter had a stoma bag, which she refers to as Audrey, fitted last October after being diagnosed with bowel cancer. The operation diverts one end of the colon, which is part of the bowel, through an opening in the abdomen called a stoma.
Some people have a temporary colostomy made during their treatment for vaginal cancer. The colostomy is closed a few months later when the bowel has fully healed. Some people have a permanent colostomy or ileostomy. When you have a stoma, you need to wear a bag to collect your poo or urine.
A colostomy is an operation to create an opening (stoma) of the large bowel (colon) onto the surface of the tummy (abdomen). Your poo no longer passes out of your body through your back passage. Instead, it passes out through the stoma. You wear a bag that sticks onto the skin over the stoma to collect your poo.
Living with a stoma is a challenging situation for various reasons including uncontrolled gas passage through it, odor, diarrhea, and leakage around the stoma or appliance. It would take several months for the patients to adjust to this difficult time.
The best position to sleep in when you have a stoma is on your back, or on your side.
The stomatal openings remain closed at night as photosynthesis is not conducted without sunlight. They are closed to prevent water loss via the stomatal pores. The gaseous exchange required at night doesn't occur via stomatal openings and is conducted by diffusion.
Your stoma may be swollen to begin with, but usually reduces in size over time. You shouldn't feel anything in the stoma, and it shouldn't be painful. Over time, bodily waste and gas will pass out through the stoma instead of your anus or urethra. Living with a stoma can seem daunting at first — but you're not alone.
Look for jeans made with 1 or 2 % spandex.
A little bit of stretch helps accommodate your pouch as it fills without restriction. Patterned bottoms (pants, skirts or dresses) can trick the eye and camouflage any potential visible pouch outlines.
People who have had descending or sigmoid colostomies, leaving much of their colon intact, may be able to predict when they will have a bowel movement and only wear a pouch during those times. They also may be able to induce regular bowel movements through a process called colostomy irrigation.