If you do not rinse the rice, residual starch from the grains will gelatinized during the cooking process and create cooked grains to be of sticky texture. The rice will look more like risotto than the fluffy rice that are served at restaurants.
Should you rinse rice every time you cook it? I recommend it, if you want a fluffier texture and individual grains. When it comes to whole-grain rice, think of it as an agricultural product, like produce or a bag of apples. If you buy one of those from the store, you're going to wash it.
Rinsing or washing rice removes that excess starch, resulting in grains that are more separate when cooked. (There's the added benefit that rinsing rice before cooking can reduce the level of arsenic, but FDA research shows that the impact is minimal on the cooked grain.)
Rinse basmati rice very well before cooking.
This will help remove starch from the surface of the grains. Starch is what makes cooked rice sticky and gummy, so for fluffy rice, it is important to remove the starch.
Rinsing rice before cooking is an Asian practice to remove dirt, dust and excess starch; but it's actually optional. However, we recommend cooking with a little less water if you rinse, because, without the starch to absorb the bit of extra water, your white rice may turn out too mushy.
Save the disappointment and let me show you how to cook the perfect jasmine rice, every single time! First, make sure that you rinse the uncooked rice 3-4 times until the water runs clear. This is crucial to get rid of excess starch that makes it soggy.
Lydia Buchtmann, from the Food Safety Information Council, says there's no need to wash your rice as any bacteria will be killed as the rice is boiled. "You might occasionally get a bit of grit, but that's pretty rare these days for commercial rice," says Buchtmann.
When cooking, rinsed rice bubbles a little versus unwashed rice which bubbles a lot. Once cooked, unwashed rice comes out with big, sticky clumps. Washed rice grains separate more easily. Unwashed rice has a gluey texture while washed rice is fluffier, more al dente.
The FDA research also shows that rinsing rice before cooking has a minimal effect on the arsenic content of the cooked grain and will wash off iron, folate, thiamine and niacin from polished and parboiled rice.
Leave your washed rice to drain in a sieve. Spread the rice on a paper towel and pat it dry using other paper towels. Use this rice for cooking as soon as possible.
Wash the Rice
For less than four cups of rice, wash it twice. For between four and seven cups of rice, wash it three times, and for more than eight cups of rice, wash it four times. If the water remains cloudy, keep washing and rinsing until the rice grains are visible through the water.
White rice generally needs a good rinse before cooking, to remove its starchy coating – not washing it leads to smellier rice that spoils faster. You put the rice in a bowl, cover with cold water and swirl around with your hand, repeating this several times until the water runs clear.
Now, some ways of cooking rice reduce arsenic levels more than others. We carried out some tests with Prof Meharg and found the best technique is to soak the rice overnight before cooking it in a 5:1 water-to-rice ratio.
The Nantsuboshi Pre Washed White Rice is a nice, soft, and chewy white rice. This is a short grain rice that cooks up similar to sweet rice - the grains are not clearly defined like Basmati or brown rice, but instead are slightly softer in look and texture.
The bottom line from that group is that if you use US-produced rice, no matter which type (brown, white, wild or the various varieties that come in both white and brown such as basmati, jasmine, sushi or “regular” short, medium and long grained), you do not need to wash the rice before cooking it.
Yes, in Japan rice is generally washed before cooking, although the English word “wash” doesn't begin to convey the energy you're supposed to expend. To give you a better idea, the verb in Japanese is togu, the same word used for honing a knife against a whetstone.
Musenmai (無洗米), or no-wash rice, is white rice which has been further processed to remove a sticky coating called the hada nuka (肌糠), or skin bran, which is normally removed by rinsing the rice prior to cooking for better taste and aroma.
Most white rice produced in the US is thoroughly washed then fortified. So, Americans don't usually wash white rice. It's fine if you do, though. Rice imported from other countries may not be either washed nor fortified.
To reduce the level of starch. You rinse it to rinse the loose starch away. Rinsing off the loose starch is good because it prevents the rice from sticking/clumping together.
Uncooked Rice and Food Poisoning
Eating raw rice can cause food poisoning. One of the most common sources of food poisoning in rice is a bacterium called Bacillus cereus. Bacillus cereus is very common and found in soil. It makes its way into many different kinds of food that we eat.
Aroma: Basmati rice is nutty and floral, whereas Jasmine rice is much more floral with notes of buttered popcorn. Texture: Basmati rice has firm, fluffy, clean grains, versus jasmine rice which is stickier, starchier, and softer.
If you are thinking of washing your rice after it has been cooked, then don't. Rice is not meant to be washed after it has been cooked unless you want your rice to become soggy and sticky. By washing your rice after it has been cooked you will be rinsing off the nutrients such as carbohydrates and proteins.