Reading out loud is slower than reading silently. It takes a lot more energy and time to form the words you read and say them out loud. (Also read: Is subvocalization good for comprehension?) There are some amazing benefits when reading out loud.
Reading internally is faster than reading out loud
The speed of reading out loud is limited by the speed of your speech. You will not be able to exceed the rate of your speech while reading, which in the end will slow you down.
A study published in the Journal Memory found that “reading words aloud made them easier to remember compared to reading them silently.” You might want to use this tip when studying or trying to remember the things on your to do list.
By reading your notes out loud, you're helping your brain retain what you're reading. Being the reader is more effective than reading silently or even hearing someone else speak the info (we're looking at you, note-reading apps).
Adults, too, benefit from hearing words. Another reason that reading out loud improves your comprehension is because it sharpens your focus and eliminates distractions. If you're reading out loud, your mind is concentrating on both the pronunciation of the words and their meaning.
The recent study, conducted by researchers Colin Macleod and Noah Forrin at the University of Waterloo and published in the journal Memory, found that reading words aloud made them easier to remember compared to reading them silently.
To make you read faster - Reading out loud slows down your reading speed. If you usually read out loud you will start reading out the words in your head even when you are reading silently and so reduce your reading speed all the time to the speed when you are reading out loud.
Reading fluency is understanding what you read, reading at a natural pace, and reading with expression. How will your students, or your child, become more fluent this year? It's tempting to think that reading more is the key. It turns out that silent reading does not build reading fluency in struggling readers.
Silent reading improves students' understanding because it helps them concentrate on reading rather than pronunciation. This practice also allows children to read faster and improve comprehension. Silent reading also helps develop reading skills for a purpose, as the focus is on understanding the content.
The optimal rate of speaking intelligibly has been identified as 150-160 words per minute. On the other hand, the average reader reads at about 230 words per minute. Humans have multiple senses that serve as channels of communication, each with its own strengths and weaknesses.
One especially powerful slow reading technique is reading out loud. By actually saying the words you read instead of internalizing everything, you inevitably slow down and achieve a much slower pace.
(i) It is not suitable for small children. (ii) It does not teach correct pronunciation. (iii) It is uninteresting (sometimes). (iv) The mistakes of students cannot be corrected.
Oral and silent reading seem to reflect distinct, but highly related skills (Kim et al., 2011), and silent reading tends to proceed faster than oral reading (e.g., Krieber et al., 2017; McCallum et al., 2004). In adults, silent reading has been found to be almost twice as fast as oral reading (Ciuffo et al., 2017).
No matter how 'background' the music may be and how little we notice it, the brain is still processing sound signals. Almost all research in this area has shown that problem solving and memory recall tasks are performed better in silence than with any kind of background noise.
There are some common obstacles to fluency, including weak decoding, struggles with comprehension, and speech and language challenges, including stuttering. To help students overcome fluency challenges, it can be helpful to incorporate reader's theater into your literacy instruction.
Silent reading programs can improve reading speed as well. In a six-week study of 76 college students, students read for 15 minutes three times a week during class and for 15 minutes twice a week outside of class.
While it offers many benefits, such as improved reading speed, comprehension, and focus, there are also potential drawbacks, such as limited feedback, external distractions, and missed opportunities for social interaction and vocal development.
Slow readers more likely acquired habits during childhood that are hard to break. Foremost by far is “subvocalizing.” The more we read aloud in our heads, the slower we read. Another issue is unconsciously reading word by word instead of moving smoothly forward.
Turns out you might have a larger vocabulary. Speedier readers will be pleased to know that language skill is at the heart of reading speed. Research1 has found that the greater vocabulary you have, the faster you are able to read. So generally, faster readers may have greater language skill and vocabulary.
Thinking out loud can help you keep track of your ideas, remember them later, and organize them in a way that is easier to recall. Thus, giving your brain the freedom to concentrate on one idea at a time.
Builds Vocabulary
Silent reading provides the opportunity to learn the meanings of many new words in context. Kids are able to discover word definitions in an interesting way without any direct instruction.
Research shows there is no strong correlation between reading speed and IQ. There is a stronger relation between reading and IQ. People who read a lot are exposed to more information. This helps them to understand more.