Yes, it is. When you pump milk from your breasts and feed it to your baby, you are breastfeeding. There's an extra step, and it's not direct, but your baby is being fed from your body. Many people use the terms “nursing” and “breastfeeding” interchangeably, but they aren't the same thing.
Both breastfeeding and pumping are excellent ways to feed a baby breast milk. Breast milk is the natural food for infants, and pumping can offer benefits that are similar, although not identical, to providing breast milk directly from the breast.
But no need to worry: Baby still receives most of the important nutrients needed. Furthermore, there are benefits to pumping entirely, if that is what works best for you and your baby. Babies that take in breast milk that is pumped still receive all of the same immune-boosting power as babies that feed at the breast.
Mothers of full-term babies often choose to pump exclusively when they struggle with latching or supply issues and when they don't receive enough support in the early days of breastfeeding—both of which happened to me.
Sometimes milk doesn't let down as quickly or as much with a machine. Pump suction is also not always as effective as a baby's mouth at getting milk out of the breast. As a result, depending on the person, exclusively pumping can result in less milk production than breastfeeding.
Healthy infants who breastfeed effectively are often thought to be more efficient than the expression of milk either by hand or with an electric breast pump. Breastfed infants have been shown to remove 50% of the total volume of milk removed at a breastfeed in the first 2 min and 80% in 4 min [31].
Problem 1: Decreased milk supply
But if she is pumping and then skipping breast feedings, pumping may decrease milk supply.” When milk supply drops due to a parent pumping instead of putting a baby directly to the breast it can in turn result in an insufficient milk supply for a growing baby.
The only necessary component to induce lactation—the official term for making milk without pregnancy and birth—is to stimulate and drain the breasts. That stimulation or emptying can happen with baby breastfeeding, with an electric breast pump, or using a variety of manual techniques.
Can pumping decrease milk supply? Pumping itself does not decrease your breast milk supply. In fact, it can help boost it. But if you are having trouble with low milk supply, the first step is to check that you are using the right breast pump.
You may lose some of the weight gained during pregnancy while exclusively pumping. Pumping mothers can burn up to 500 extra calories per day. But keep in mind, you'll need to eat often to replenish calories lost and keep up your energy levels.
Babies who are breastfed or are fed expressed breastmilk are at lower risk for SIDS compared with babies who were never fed breastmilk. According to research, the longer you exclusively breastfeed your baby (meaning not supplementing with formula or solid food), the lower his or her risk of SIDS.
How Many Calories Does Pumping Milk Burn? Pumping milk burns the same amount of calories that nursing burns. Pumping milk burns anywhere from 200 to 600 calories per day. This will also vary from mother to mother, pumping session to pumping session, and the number of pumping sessions per day.
Once your mature milk has come in, be sure to pump for at least 20 – 30 minutes per session (or until you no longer see milk expressing from your breasts). It's typically easier to tell when you're done with a nursing session – after all, your little one simply detaches and stops eating!
The first few days: Your breast milk coming in
The hormones will get you on track with starting to produce milk. Around day three after your baby's birth, your breast milk 'comes in' and your breasts may start to feel noticeably firmer and fuller.
It may only take your baby about 5 to 10 minutes to empty each breast and get all the milk they need; however, this is different for everyone.
Experts agree that you should put your baby's breastfeeding needs first and pump after breastfeeding. Roberts recommends delaying pumping until about two weeks after birth, or when your milk supply is established. “Once you are ready to start pumping, nurse your baby, then pump afterward,” she says.
All that you need to do is move your hands around while you're pumping and squeeze your breast gently but firmly. Try to move your hands all over, so that you can get to most or all of your milk ducts.
In fact, according to the U.S. Infant Feeding Practices Study II, 5.6 percent of women feeding their babies breast milk do so by exclusively pumping.
For many moms, 10-15 minutes of pumping is long enough. Once a week, add up the milk you pump in a 24-hour period. Write it down and compare your totals each week. You'll know right away if your production drops.
Understanding the Role of Prolactin
Interestingly, prolactin levels have a typical 24-hour cycle — just like the human body's circadian rhythm. Prolactin peaks in the early morning hours around 2-5 a.m., while the lowest prolactin levels happen in the late afternoon to early evening.
To optimize milk production, breasts should be nursed well or pumped to empty about 8 times per day (every 3 hours or so). BEFORE MILK COMES IN AND AS IT'S COMING IN, PUMP 10-15 MINUTES if baby doesn't latch/suckle well, to stimulate milk production hormones.
To collect hindmilk for your premature baby, you should use a breast pump and separate the foremilk from the hindmilk as you pump. When you begin pumping your breast milk, it will be thin and watery. Pump for about 2 minutes, then remove the collection container from the pump.
Normal breast milk or formula usually has 20 calories per ounce. Most babies do well on regular breast milk or formula. Your baby may need high calorie breast milk or formula if she is smaller than normal or gains less weight than expected.
That may sound extreme, but nearly every mom who's ever exclusively breastfed her baby can agree that breastfeeding is a workout and makes you HUNGRY, since the body needs to replenish the calories it burns producing milk (about 20 calories per ounce).
Infants with infectious diseases, respiratory infections, and diarrhea are more susceptible to SIDS. Breastmilk reduces incidence of these illnesses as it provides antibodies and micronutrients not found in formula.