Despite the constitution's provision of freedom of speech, the authorities possess significant discretion to suppress any speech, organization, or activity lacking official support due to ambiguous extremism laws.
Freedom of assembly in Russia is granted by Article 31 of the Constitution adopted in 1993, where it states that citizens of the Russian Federation shall have the right to gather peacefully, without weapons, and to hold meetings, rallies, demonstrations, marches and pickets.
Russia is rated Not Free in Freedom in the World 2023, Freedom House's annual study of political rights and civil liberties worldwide.
While the Russian constitution provides for the freedom of speech of Russian citizens, it does not guarantee it as strongly as the first amendment to the U.S. constitution.
The Constitution of Russian Federation provides for freedom of religion and the equality of all religions before the law as well as the separation of church and state.
Article 45. State protection for human rights and liberties in the Russian Federation shall be guaranteed. Everyone shall have the right to defend his or her rights and liberties by any means not prohibited by the law.
The new 1993 constitution guaranteed Russian citizens the right to freely leave the country, and to return just as freely. With this opening of the floodgates, millions of Russians rushed out to meet the world.
Entry Visas
To enter Russia for any purpose, a U.S. citizen must possess a valid U.S. passport and a bona fide visa issued by a Russian Embassy or Consulate. It is impossible to obtain an entry visa upon arrival, so travelers must apply for their visas well in advance.
The 1993 constitution declares Russia a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government. State power is divided among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The current Penal Code permits the death penalty for five crimes: murder, with certain aggravating circumstances (article 105.2) attempted murder of a judge (article 295) attempted murder of a police officer (article 317)
Any legal entity or individual may own private land in the Russian Federation, subject to certain restrictions which regulate the legal status of the land plot. Foreign nationals and legal entities enjoy the same rights to land plots as Russian individuals and legal entities.
When asked to rate their general satisfaction with life on a scale from 0 to 10, Russians gave it a 5.5 grade on average, lower than the OECD average of 6.7. For more information on estimates and years of reference, see FAQ section and BLI database.
Although the 1982 constitution guarantees freedom of speech, the Chinese government often uses the "subversion of state power" and "protection of state secrets" clauses in their law system to imprison those who criticize the government.
The Russian 2022 Laws Establishing War Censorship and Prohibiting Anti-War Statements and Calls for Sanctions is a group of federal laws promulgated by the Russian government during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Ethnic Identities and National Unity
Though most people are Slavic, many others have Turkic and Mongol heritage. Tatars, Ukrainians, Bashkirs, Chuvash and Chechens are some of the biggest ethnic minorities. Many people from minority groups continue to hold their ethnic identity and cultural traditions close.
It is currently still possible to leave Russia by crossing the border into Finland, Estonia or Latvia in your own car. Check the Russian exit rules and the entry rules of your country of destination carefully before departure.
In Russia this isn't just a polite gesture, but a complete must. Only 5% of Russians speak English and Russia's overall English language proficiency is still ranked as 'Low' in the international English Proficiency Index (EF EPI).
The Foreign Ministry added that Chinese citizens can visit Russia both on the basis of visas, “and visa-free” under an intergovernmental agreement. China has lifted number of anti-COVID restrictions since January 8, 2023, including mandatory centralized quarantine and PCR testing upon arrival from abroad.
Which Countries Are Russian Passport Holders Not Allowed to Enter? Russian passport holders are not allowed to enter Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland.
Furthermore, completely lacking any understanding of the local language will not endear you to local residents anywhere in the world. In order to make the most of your time as an expat in Russia, not only on a social and intercultural level, but alsoin everyday life, you need to know at least basic “survival” Russian.
(Id.) If an immigrant overstays the three-month limit, he or she will be fined and banned from entering Russia for the next three years. Those who stay in the country more than six months illegally will be subject to a five-year entry ban.
Americans are significantly happier than Russians, according to the UN's World Happiness Report 2018. Looking at indicators such as income, life expectancy, freedom to make decisions and social support, the US ranked 18th of 156 countries, while Russia was 59th.
Everyone shall have a duty to preserve nature and the environment and to treat natural resources with care. 1. Defence of the Fatherland shall be the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation.