Factors that can shorten its life include an extended period of partial or full discharge, vibration from not being properly secured, under- or overcharging, extreme temperatures, water loss, electrolyte contamination and corrosion on terminals.
“Electrical devices or lights left running, a defective charging system or alternator, and extreme weather are some common reasons but maybe it's just time to get a new battery.”
Start by connecting a digital multimeter to the negative battery terminal of your vehicle. Then, remove the fuses one at a time while watching for changes in the multimeter's reading. Once the reading drops, you've found the culprit and can take steps to repair it.
Some cars will get up to five or six years out of their battery, while others will need a new one after only two years. In general, your car will usually need a new battery after three to four years.
Car batteries are expensive components in your car. A good thing is the fact you can recondition them and end up with a new battery. The main fact you should know is that a reconditioned battery will have up to 70% of the power of a brand-new unit, but this is more than your car needs.
No, you can't charge a car battery while idling. At best, it'll charge the battery a few amps, but not nearly the hundreds of amps it took to start the engine. After a few days of starting and then idling the engine, you'll steadily deplete the battery instead of charge it.
Disconnect your battery terminals before leaving – this prevents your battery from losing charge.
What may drain a car battery when it's off are things such as interior lights, door lights, or even bad relays. While your engine runs, the alternator recharges the battery — which is why you typically don't have to worry about the battery dying while you're blasting the radio on your drive to work!
The battery will charge faster if you rev the engine faster. Why? Because the faster the crankshaft turns, the faster it turns the belt that runs the alternator. And the faster the alternator turns, the more electricity it produces to run all the electrical stuff in the car — and recharge the battery.
To keep your battery fit and healthy, it's helpful to start the car up once a week and let it run for 15 minutes, in a well-ventilated place. Never leave your car's engine running in an enclosed space like a garage, as this can cause a deadly build-up of carbon monoxide gas.
Excessively draining a battery, however, allows the soft lead sulfate to crystallize. Once that happens, any crystallized lead sulfate will remain on the battery's plates, throwing off the chemical balance of the battery. This reduces its overall electrical output and shortens the battery's life.
How Long Can a Car Battery Sit Unused? How long does a sitting car battery last? A car battery can last about four weeks to two months before it dies. Your car battery can only last so long before it fails when you're not driving because of key-off drain.
Car batteries have a finite lifespan
Batteries gradually deteriorate until they can no longer provide enough power to start an engine. This wear time could take three to five years and a vehicle's usage pattern is one factor contributing to the rate at which a battery will age.
Generally, electric vehicle batteries last 10-20 years, but some factors may reduce their lifespan.
After three years, it's normally time to install a replacement. After four or five years, most car batteries will be almost completely unreliable. Old car batteries can present a number of safety and reliability issues.
One significant reason why a car battery won't hold a charge is age. Obvious signs that your battery is too old and worn out include corrosion and cracking. If it's at least four years old, then it should probably be replaced. For younger batteries, a car that isn't started for days or weeks can also lose its charge.
When kept at 100% charge your battery not only experiences higher stress from the higher voltage, heat also builds up over time. While mobile phone batteries wont overheat to the point that it's dangerous to the user, exposing a battery to high heat is one of the fastest ways to shorten its lifespan.
Short-Term Driving: Driving your car often on short trips can contribute to a short battery life and a battery failing to keep a charge. This is because the most taxing use of the battery in your vehicle is the initial engine start and you never give it enough time to get fully charged.