Heart failure affects about 1% to 2% of people in Australia. They often go to hospital many times. Around 50% to 75% of people with heart failure die within 5 years of diagnosis. Hospital care is appropriate for people with severe heart failure.
Based on overseas findings, it is estimated that at least 300,000 Australians have chronic heart failure (or about 4% of the population aged 45 or more), with 30,000 new cases diagnosed each year.
These include tobacco smoking, biomedical risk factors such as high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol, insufficient physical activity, poor diet and nutrition, and overweight and obesity. CHD is the leading single cause of disease burden and death in Australia.
How common is congestive heart failure? More than 6 million people in the United States have congestive heart failure. It's the leading cause of hospitalization in people older than 65.
Heart failure directly accounts for about 8.5% of all heart disease deaths in the United States. And, by some estimates heart failure actually contributes to about 36% of all cardiovascular disease deaths. One study notes that heart failure is mentioned in one in eight death certificates.
In men, this typically starts around age 45, and in women, around age 55.
In general, about half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive 5 years. About 30% will survive for 10 years. In patients who receive a heart transplant, about 21% of patients are alive 20 years later.
It's more likely to happen as you age, but anyone can develop heart failure. Still, if you have heart failure, you can live a full and active life with the right medical treatment and lifestyle.
Although heart failure is a serious condition that progressively gets worse over time, certain cases can be reversed with treatment. Even when the heart muscle is impaired, there are a number of treatments that can relieve symptoms and stop or slow the gradual worsening of the condition.
Heart failure is a long-term condition, but people with can live long and full lives with it. Although there's no cure for heart failure, you can stop your condition getting worse by taking your medicines, certain treatments and changes to your lifestyle.
People 65 years or older have a higher risk of heart failure. Older adults are also more likely to have other health conditions that cause heart failure. Family history of heart failure makes your risk of heart failure higher. Genetics may also play a role.
The study found the average CHF survival rates were: 80-90% after one year, compared to 97% in the general population. 50-60% by the fifth year, compared to 85% in the general population.
Interpretation: Lifetime risk at age 40 years is one in two for men and one in three for women. Even at age 70 years it is one in three for men and one in four for women. This knowledge may promote efforts in education, screening, and treatment for prevention of coronary heart disease in younger and older patients.
Heart failure is a condition with an adverse prognosis; 1-year mortality rates in population-based studies have been reported to be 35% to 40%. Important prognostic factors have been identified among clinical trial enrollees. However, factors that predict mortality in the community setting may differ.
How long can you live with congestive heart failure? In general, more than half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive for 5 years. About 35% will survive for 10 years.
Warning signs and symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath, chronic coughing or wheezing, swelling, fatigue, loss of appetite, and others. Heart failure means the heart has failed to pump the way it should in order to circulate oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
In most cases, light to moderate exercise isn't going to make your condition worse. In fact, it's not only safe, it's the best medicine, says Suzanne Steinbaum, DO, an American Heart Association Go Red for Women volunteer medical expert and cardiologist in New York City.
Can heart failure improve with exercise? It's important to remember that exercise will not improve your ejection fraction (the percentage of blood your heart can push forward with each pump). However, it can help to improve the strength and efficiency of the rest of your body.
See your health care provider if you think you might have symptoms of heart failure. Call 911 or emergency medical help if you have any of the following: Chest pain. Fainting or severe weakness.
Chronic heart failure is a long-term condition for which there's currently no cure. However, with medication, many people are able to maintain a reasonable quality of life.
Ms Eriksen recommends doing an aerobic activity (something where you're moving most of your body, which will increase your heart and breathing rate a little, such as moving to music or walking around) and resistance work, where you add light weights to build muscle strength.
Stage I is considered “pre-heart failure.” High-risk individuals include patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and coronary artery disease. A family history of alcohol abuse, rheumatic fever, cardiotoxic drug therapy, or cardiomyopathy can increase your risk.
Actually, heart failure, sometimes called HF, means that the heart isn't pumping as well as it should. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that requires timely medical attention, although sometimes the two terms are used interchangeably.