Although dogs are extremely loyal, part of that loyalty comes from a self-preservation instinct, as they know that if their owner is hurt, their food and shelter arrangements are at risk. If you own a dog that comes from an abusive background, you may notice that he is extra protective.
Will a dog remember if you hit them? In a sense, yes. If a dog has a past of trauma or physical abuse, they may flinch or cower when you raise your hand to pet them, thinking that it may be an incoming swat.
All states outlaw cruelty to animals, as well as neglect and other forms of mistreatment. Criminal penalties range from modest fines to felony prison time. Animal cruelty is a crime everywhere in the U.S. But state laws on the mistreatment of dogs, cats, and other animals vary a great deal.
While direct violence is the most obvious form of animal abuse, animal neglect is a more common type of abuse. Thousands of dogs die each year due to neglect. If you see any of the signs below, do not hesitate to call your local animal control. You can report suspected cruelty or neglect anonymously.
Some common motivations for acts of animal abuse are:
as a form of amusement or “shock value” (common with youth) unmanaged emotions resulting in behaviors directed at animals (anger/rage) prejudicial behaviors towards a particular species (example: “cat haters”) retaliation towards an animal or person.
Care to guess what the world's most abused animal is? In terms of sheer numbers and the routine suffering inflicted on them, it's got to be the chicken.
Do dogs forgive abusers? While a dog will not necessarily forgive you, he will simply let go of what happened. As the feelings of guilt rush through your system, he will have moved on. If you show him affection once more, he will wag his tail, jump all over you, and pet you like nothing ever happened.
Unpleasant emotions for which substantial evidence exists in animals include fear (and phobias), anxiety, separation anxiety (or separation distress), loneliness (and isolation-related emotions), boredom, frustration, anger, grief, helplessness, hopelessness, and depression.
While their lack of short term memory may lead to them forgetting it a few times, ongoing physical abuse will be registered into their long term memory and lead to aggression or anxiety issues down the road.
Caring for an Abused Dog
Dogs that have been abused show signs of mistrust, social withdrawal, physical inactivity and depression. Abuse and neglect can result in serious mental and physical ramifications, and the behavioral defects they develop can threaten their life.
The side effects of abuse include separation anxiety and food aggression, both serious issues that require patience and re-training, When an abused dog is left alone, they may tear up the house and cause problems by barking and whining. This upset pup will pace up and down while panting profusely or shaking in fear.
Signs of abuse and neglect are found in a number of maladaptive behavior patterns. Dogs may have food aggression, aggression toward people or animals, separation anxiety, and fear responses. The body language of an abused dog is characterized by signs the dog is fearful, aggressive, unpredictable, or anxious.
Luckily, dogs do not hold grudges – if you feel there is a change in behavior, it is more likely that you simply scared or accidentally hurt your dog. If your dog felt threatened by what happened, it could lead to a dog that is now afraid of you.
Your dog will know when you are mad.
Dogs hate to disappoint and can sense the emotions and body language that comes with an upset "parent". When you are upset with your dog and he gives you those "sweet puppy dog eyes" he knows that you are upset and is hoping to change things.
Research at the University of Lincoln, UK, found that dogs, “can recognize emotions in humans by combining information from different senses.”[1] Your dog recognizes when you're sad or in pain by facial recognition and body language, but the most interesting sense they use is smell.
Although, this information is not encouraging, there are still actions you can take to help abused animals in 2023. Dogs are the most abused domestic animal in the world.
Animal abuse, or animal cruelty is the crime of inflicting physical pain, suffering or death on an animal, usually a tame one, beyond necessity for normal discipline. It can include neglect that is so monstrous (withholding food and water) that the animal has suffered, died or been put in imminent danger of death.
Using hitting or spanking as a method of punishment can severely damage the relationship you have with your dog. If you start using force to discipline them, your dog can develop various behavioral issues. Some typical problems that hitting your dog will cause are: Insecurity and fearfulness.
Neglect is the most common type of animal cruelty.
The dog is chained or roped in a small area where there is nothing but mud and feces. The dog's collar has become embedded in his or her neck. There are way too many dogs on one property - this is evidence of hoarding. An owner or family that physically strikes or otherwise hurts a dog is an obvious example of abuse.
Signs of Emotional Trauma in Cats and Dogs
Trauma can also manifest as “shaking, hiding, urination and/or defecation when the trigger attempts to interact, howling, pacing, excessive vocalization, and panting,” says Pia Silvani, director of behavioral rehabilitation at the ASPCA's Behavioral Rehabilitation Center.
You may have heard about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people, but did you know dogs can get it, too? It happens when a dog is exposed to some kind of trauma. They won't get this because you whacked them on the snout that time they chewed up a pillow.