Overthinking at night is largely down to the brain processing what has happened to us during the day. 'We don't have the time and space during the day to process what's happened and to evaluate and make sense of it. Sometimes the only time we get to do that is when we're in bed,' says Bastine.
Reading, listening to music, or relaxing before bed with a hot bath or deep breathing can help you get to sleep. If you don't fall asleep within 20 minutes of turning in (or if you wake up and can't fall back to sleep in 20 minutes), get out of bed and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy.
Historically, research also suggests anxiety disorders are associated with reduced sleep quality. When you lie down at night to unwind, your brain turns to all of the worries it didn't have time for during the day. Frequently, this anxiety revolves around worries you can't solve in the moment.
Excessive thinking at night is one of the most common causes of insomnia. More often than not, it's a sign of stress. Your mind is on high alert, afraid to fall asleep in case you might forget something important. Something you're worried you 'should' be doing.
If you can't sleep and are thinking too much, it could actually be in your genes. That's right, some people have a genetic predisposition to insomnia that comes from several genes involved in intracellular metabolism and signal transmission.
If you're tired but can't sleep, it may be a sign that your circadian rhythm is off. However, being tired all day and awake at night can also be caused by poor napping habits, anxiety, depression, caffeine consumption, blue light from devices, sleep disorders, and even diet.
Sleep anxiety is when you feel worried, scared, or anxious about being able to sleep well at night. Sleep anxiety can be caused by insomnia, and it can also make insomnia worse. Therapy, lifestyle changes, and medications can all help to get your sleep anxiety under control.
Lack of sleep can trigger feelings of insecurity and even unsettling feelings and hallucinations. Fears and worries may develop late at night. The effects of recreational drugs and alcohol. Some types of recreational drug may trigger paranoia, such as cocaine, cannabis, alcohol, ecstasy, LSD and amphetamines.
One of the most common times when people experience anxiety is at night. Many clinical trials have found that sleep deprivation can be a trigger for anxiety. Historically, research also suggests anxiety disorders are associated with reduced sleep quality.
Stress and anxiety are the leading contributors to racing thoughts at night. Any stress you take with you to bed will inevitably keep you awake and disturb your night's sleep. Stressors such as grief, professional woes and financial and family worries, can steal hours of sleep each week.
When people experience sleep anxiety - which is also known as somniphobia or sleep phobia - they fear going to sleep at night.
One of the first things sleep physicians tell insomnia patients is to get out of bed if you can't sleep. The worst thing you can do when you can't fall asleep is lie in bed and attempt to force yourself to sleep.
Close your mouth and quietly inhale through your nose to a mental count of four. Hold your breath for a count of seven. Exhale through your mouth, making a whoosh sound for a count of eight. Repeat the process three more times for a total of four breath cycles.
Sleep and psychiatric disorders, such as anxiety, often go hand in hand. If you have an anxiety disorder, you may find it hard to fall asleep or stay asleep. Similarly, if you have a sleep disorder, you might feel anxious or fearful before bed because you're afraid you won't get the rest you need.
The most common cause of hyperactivity is ADHD. ADHD, in turn, is usually caused by genetic factors, abnormal brain development, or brain injuries occurring before, during, or after birth. 2 There are also many cases of ADHD for which the cause is unknown.
Insomnia has many causes. One of them is stress and anxiety that leads to churning thoughts when you're trying to sleep. By identifying your stress, scheduling time to attend to your worries, and establishing a healthy bedtime routine, you may be able to avoid racing thoughts and sleep more soundly.
Nighttime (nocturnal) panic attacks can occur with no obvious trigger and awaken you from sleep. As with a daytime panic attack, you may experience sweating, rapid heart rate, trembling, shortness of breath, heavy breathing (hyperventilation), flushing or chills, and a sense of impending doom.
Sleep anxiety is fear or worry about going to sleep. You may be apprehensive about not falling asleep or not being able to stay asleep. Some people also have a distinct phobia, or fear, about sleep called somniphobia.