Set smaller goals A large goal can be daunting for anyone and can make it easier to quit before you've even begun. You may find increased motivation when you take large tasks and break them down into smaller, more achievable goals. This can also help prevent a lack of motivation over tasks that feel too long or boring.
Celebrate Milestones with Rewards
Adults with ADHD may struggle to complete routine or repetitive tasks that aren't inherently rewarding or only offer long-term gratification. Creating immediate and fun rewards each time you check off a set number of tasks on your list may encourage you to start on them.
ADHD can have an impact on your motivation, making it more difficult to initiate and maintain tasks. When you have ADHD, it can be helpful to find strategies that will help you get started and sustain focus on a task that is overwhelming or just plain boring.
INCUP is an acronym that stands for interest, novelty, challenge, urgency, and passion. The term was first proposed by psychologist William Dodson, who suggested that these five things are the top motivating factors for someone with ADHD.
A study using mice suggests certain neurotransmitters — notably dopamine — may play a role in motivation for people living with ADHD. Lower levels of this neurotransmitter can affect reward centers in the brain, causing a lack of enthusiasm for starting or completing tasks.
Differences in emotions in people with ADHD can lead to 'shutdowns', where someone is so overwhelmed with emotions that they space out, may find it hard to speak or move and may struggle to articulate what they are feeling until they can process their emotions.
This is where understanding what motivates you and your ADHD brain comes in handy because you can leverage the 4 pillars of motivation: novelty, interest, competition, and pressure, to get yourself into action.
These may include hyperfocus, resilience, creativity, conversational skills, spontaneity, and abundant energy. Many people view these benefits as “superpowers” because those with ADHD can hone them to their advantage. People with ADHD have a unique perspective that others may find interesting and valuable.
Key aspects of the reward system are underactive in ADHD brains, making it difficult to derive reward from ordinary activities. These dopamine-deficient brains experience a surge of motivation after a high-stimulation behavior triggers a release of dopamine.
The mind of a person with ADHD is full of the minutiae of life (“Where are my keys?” “Where did I park the car?”), so there is little room left for new thoughts and memories. Something has to be discarded or forgotten to make room for new information. Often the information individuals with ADHD need is in their memory…
In general, ADHD doesn't get worse with age. Some adults may also outgrow their symptoms. But this is not the case for everyone.
As we've discussed, unfortunately, many people with ADHD tend to have a lack of empathy. This can be addressed, though, through identifying and communicating about each other's feelings. If you see a disconnect between ADHD and empathy in your child or in your spouse, don't give up hope.
The ADHD brain has been described as an “interest-based nervous system”: It seeks high-stimulation situations, stronger incentives, and more immediate rewards, which trigger a quick and intense release of dopamine and with it a rush of motivation. Hyperfocus. Dopamine is the brain's most intense reward.
Procrastination stems from weak self-regulation of emotions and moods, which is a problem common in people with ADHD.
People with ADHD have an Interest-Based Nervous System. This means that normal motivating factors for getting work done (importance, rewards, consequences) aren't actually very effective for motivating the ADHD brain. Instead, they rely on what I call the 4 Cs of Motivation: Captivate, Create, Compete, Complete.
There are some well-known very high-achieving ADHD entrepreneurs including Richard Branson, Bill Gates and Walt Disney. Richard Branson had no interest in anything academic. Still, once he was able to harness his talents and imagination in his own way, he began to build a phenomenal business empire.
Channing Tatum is one of the most widely recognized celebrities. He also happens to be an actor who has publicly shared his struggles with ADHD during his childhood and how his struggles at school affected him. In fact, he continues to work through related difficulties as an adult.
Studies using the Big 5 Personality Factors show that ADHD is strongly tied to both extraversion and to neuroticism.
Interest and passion turn the ADHD brain on. It gets the brain moving and drives it towards that interest. This means that the initiation hurdle, the thing that blocks you from starting, is more like a very gentle speed bump when you are interested in a task- you may not even notice it's there.
Exercise - Increasing dopamine in your brain will help you feel more energized, focused and in a better mood. Watch What You Eat - Sugar is an energy zappers! Eat healthy snacks like almonds, fruits and vegetables. Drink water - Dehydration increases fatigue, let's get hydrated and feel energized!
Sometimes being able to focus excessive energy mid-task can keep your mind from wandering. Fidget gadgets, stress balls, and even chewing gum can sometimes give your brain a harmless outlet that doesn't take you away from your overall goal.