Clots are most likely to develop in the first week or two after your surgery, but you're at risk for about three months. You won't always notice symptoms, but if you develop a blood clot you might see: New swelling in your lower leg that doesn't go down when you elevate your leg.
Signs that you may have a blood clot
They're more common after surgery and among people on bed rest or those who sit for long periods without stretching. Symptoms include: leg pain or discomfort that may feel like a pulled muscle, tightness, cramping or soreness. swelling in the affected leg.
Duplex ultrasonography is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look at the flow of blood in the veins. It can detect blockages or blood clots in the deep veins. It is the standard imaging test to diagnose DVT. A D-dimer blood test measures a substance in the blood that is released when a clot breaks up.
This evaluation, known as Homan's Test, consists of laying flat on your back and extending the knee in the suspected leg. Have a friend or family member raise the extended leg to 10 degrees, then have them squeeze the calf. If there's deep pain in the calf, it may be indicative of DVT.
New swelling in your arm or leg. Skin redness. Soreness or pain in your arm or leg. A warm spot on your leg.
Clotting is a necessary process that can prevent you from losing too much blood in certain instances, such as when you're injured or cut. Blood clots usually dissolve on their own.
The symptoms for blood clots can be different, depending on where the blood clot is: In the abdomen: Abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. In an arm or leg: Sudden or gradual pain, swelling, tenderness, and warmth. In the lungs: Shortness of breath, pain with deep breathing, rapid breathing, and increased heart rate.
One of the major risks facing patients who undergo surgery is a complication called deep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein. It commonly occurs in the thigh or calf. Deep vein thrombosis can develop after any major surgery.
Continue walking around your home and changing positions frequently. If you are on bed rest, exercise your legs every hour and change positions at least every 2 hours.
Elevate your legs above the level of your heart.
Elevate your legs when you sit or lie down, as often as you can. This will help decrease swelling and pain. Prop your legs on pillows or blankets to keep them elevated comfortably.
General anesthesia that lasts more than 45 minutes can increase the risk of your patient developing a blood clot by 66% if they have a past history of DVT. STOP THE CLOT Sequential compression devices prevent the pooling of blood by alternating pressure on the legs and increasing blood flow.
“Blood clot symptoms don't come and go quickly,” says Dr. Tran. “They stay.”
If you are diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in one of your deep veins, you may assume that you need to be treated in the hospital. But that's not always the case. In fact, research even shows that in some cases, treatment at home may be more successful than in-hospital treatment.
Blood clots can cause serious medical conditions that can lead to illness, disability, and even death if not treated early. Blood clots can affect anyone, but certain risk factors such as pregnancy, cancer and its treatment, and hospitalization can increase a person's risk for a blood clot.
It is possible for DVT to resolve itself, but there is a risk of recurrence. To help reduce the pain and swelling that can occur with DVT, patients are often told to elevate their leg(s), use a heating pad, take walks and wear compression stockings.
In the case of a clot, the cramp doesn't go away when you stretch your legs. The intensity of the cramp and the swelling will increase if a clot has formed and continues to grow.
Does blood clot pain come and go? Unlike the pain from a charley horse that usually goes away after stretching or with rest, the pain from a blood clot does not go away and usually gets worse with time.
Small blood clots in the calf can sometimes go undetected for several days or weeks, especially if they don't show any symptoms. If left untreated, however, DVT can travel up the veins in the leg to the lungs or other major organs in the body, leading to a potentially fatal pulmonary embolism or similar complication.
If you visit a vein clinic or hospital for a blood clot and blood thinners are suggested to you, taking aspirin may be an option, instead. It is not for everyone, and will not be enough in all cases, but it does have a similar effect and may work well to reduce the chances of another blood clot in the future.
Sitting or lying down for long periods—due to prolonged bed rest after illness or a long airplane flight, for example—can cause blood to pool in the legs, leading to deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and, worst-case scenario, pulmonary embolism if the clot travels to the lungs.