Bowel Preparation for Surgery: The entire length of your intestines must be emptied prior to surgery to make the surgery safer and the recovery easier. Empty bowels also make more room for me to operate.
Preparing for surgery
A day or two before surgery, your doctor may have you stop eating and have you drink only clear liquids. You may take laxatives to clean out your bowels. You also may take an enema. Your doctor will tell you how to do this.
Before your surgery, go to a pharmacy and obtain two bottles of Magnesium Citrate and one Fleet's enema. You do not need a prescription and can buy these products in the laxative section of any drugstore. Put the Magnesium Citrate in the refrigerator.
1 Day before your surgery, starting from when you wake up, you may have clear fluids only until midnight. Clear fluids include water, apple juice, broth, soda and Jell-o. Do not have any solid foods, milk or milk products.
You will be given a soap to shower with the day before and morning of the surgery, as well as an electrolyte-rich drink to split between the day prior to surgery and the morning of surgery. You may eat solid food until midnight the night before surgery. You may drink only clear liquids until 2 hours before surgery.
The proposed benefits from the use of bowel preparation include reduced rates of surgical site infections (SSI), easier manipulation of the bowel during surgery, and reduced rates of anastomotic leakage (AL) in case of bowel anastomosis [4, 5].
At 5:00 p.m. on the day before your surgery, start drinking the MiraLAX mixture. It will cause frequent bowel movements (make you poop often), so make sure you're near a bathroom. Drink 1 (8-ounce) glass of the mixture every 15 minutes until it's gone.
Anesthesia paralyzes your muscles. This stops movement in the intestinal tract. Until your intestines "wake up," there is no movement of stool.
At noon, the day before surgery, take two tablespoons of milk of magnesia. Take one Fleet enema as directed on the box before bedtime the night before your surgery. Take the second enema 2-3 hours before your scheduled surgery time.
Signs Your Colon is Clear
The morning of your exam if you are still passing brown liquid with solid material mixed in, your colon may not be ready and you should contact your doctor's office. Passing mostly clear or only a light color, including yellow, is a sign your colon is clean enough for an accurate examination.
You should expect to have multiple loose bowel movements with minimal discomfort while doing the prep. However, some people will have nausea, vomiting, bloating (swelling in the abdomen) or abdominal pain. Serious side effects are uncommon.
Take a mild laxative the night before surgery such as 2 Tbsp. milk of magnesia or 2 Senekot tablets.
The average recovery time for a vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy is 3 to 4 weeks. For an abdominal hysterectomy, recovery may take 5 to 6 weeks. It's important to look after yourself after your hysterectomy: Rest as much as possible for at least 2 weeks.
Your first bowel movement should occur 4-5 days after surgery. You may experience "gas" pain. Drinking hot liquids and walking will help relieve discomfort.
Constipation is fairly common after a hysterectomy. Gynecological and digestive system complaints post-surgery are interrelated. Postoperative constipation can affect up to a third of women. Many women experience cramping, impairment of defecation, and irregular bowel movements after their procedure.
Get moving. As soon as your doctor says it's OK, get up and move around as much as possible. Even a short walk down the hospital hallway will help. Exercise helps move digested food through your intestines and signals your body that it's time for a bowel movement.
Each segment of the gastrointestinal tract recovers activity at a different rate after surgical manipulation. The small intestine recovers motility within several hours, the stomach within 24 to 48 hours, and the colon in 3 to 5 days.
Urination Problems
General anesthesia paralyzes the bladder muscles. This can make it not only hard to pee, but impact your ability to recognize that you have to urinate. Additionally, many surgeries involve the placement of a Foley catheter—a tube put in the body to drain urine from the bladder.
A comfortable set of loose-fitting clothes and cotton underpants to wear home after surgery. The waistbands should be loose and comfortable. A case for your glasses, if you wear them. If you wear contact lenses, it is best to wear your glasses on the day of your surgery.
You usually don't need to wear a bra during surgery because you'll have the hospital gown and a surgical drape over your chest.
Try to avoid sitting up forwards using your abdominal muscles immediately after your hysterectomy as this uses your abdominal muscles and will increase downward pressure on your internal stitches and your pelvic floor.
Try to avoid constipation and straining with bowel movements. You may want to take a fibre supplement every day. If you have not had a bowel movement after a couple of days, ask your doctor about taking a mild laxative.
You should also have a good bowel movement the day before surgery. To ensure that you do, you can use a fleet enema or a mild laxative. This will help reduce postoperative gas and intestinal discomfort.