If you're looking to play around making deepfakes of your own, the process can be rather complicated, with the best ones requiring high-powered hardware and a long process of iteration and tweaking. But, if you want to learn how to easily make a deepfake, there is a versatile tool that can simplify the process.
As reported by local media Jiemian, Tencent Cloud's service can analyze and train itself on three-minute videos and 100 voice clips to produce a convincing deepfake video within 24 hours. The deepfake creation service costs roughly 1,000 yuan or $145.
It takes a few dollars and 8 minutes to create a deepfake. And that's only the start. Ethan Mollick, a business professor at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, used a photo of himself (left) in an artificial intelligence platform where he generated a deepfake video of himself (right).
TikTok had previously banned deepfakes that mislead viewers about real-world events and cause harm. Its updated guidelines say deepfakes of private figures and young people are also not allowed.
Australia has no specific legislation which addresses the potential misuse of deepfake technology, and we have yet to see a case concerning a deepfake reach the Australian judicial system. Other jurisdictions, however, have begun the process of legislating to address the potential for deepfakes to be misused.
One potential legal concern flowing from these fake images is defamation. A defamation cause of action could arise from an individual using FakeApp or similar software to create a fake video of an individual saying or doing something that would injure the individual's reputation if it were true.
But despite some states taking steps forward, there is no federal law tackling deepfake porn, which means the ability to bring criminal or civil charges against an individual differs between states and certain illegal conduct in one state may not be illegal in another.
Lack of trust or ethics issues
If a marketer or brand uses a deepfake video, a consumer may feel manipulated by the campaign and not trust the brand in the future. For example, it's possible to use deepfakes to create a fake review, this would be considered unethical.
FaceApp is a popular app and is, in fact, one of the first few apps to really popularise and democratize deepfakes and AI-generated face editing on smartphones. With FaceApp, you can simply upload your picture to the app and then see what you'll look like when you're old, make yourself smile, and more.
Rocketing to the top of the app store charts shortly after its release back in 2019, Zao, a Chinese free deepfake app for both iOS and Android, can paint your likeness automatically over famous actors in movies and TV clips.
It only works if there are lots of images of the target: to put a person into a video, on the order of 300–2000 images of their face are needed so the network can learn how to recreate it.
Cybersecurity experts say deepfake technology has advanced to the point where it can be used in real time, enabling fraudsters to replicate someone's voice, image and movements in a call or virtual meeting. The technology is also widely available and relatively easy to use, they say.
A rush of new research has introduced several deepfake video-detection (DVD) methods. Some of these methods claim detection accuracy in excess of 99 percent in special cases, but such accuracy reports should be interpreted cautiously.
He says, “A person could be liable for using deepfake technology to infringe another entity's intellectual property rights or a person's publicity or privacy rights. And the technology can itself be protected by intellectual property rights.
If you don't agree to your image being used or manipulated, then it's wrong for someone to do so. It's a line that can be (and has been) easily turned into law — if you deepfake someone without their consent, then you risk a criminal charge. The illegality would certainly limit (if not stop) its use.
The only states with legislation concerning deepfakes are Virginia, Texas, and California. Virginia's and most of California's legislation refers directly to pornographic deepfakes, and Texas's and some of California's legislation refers to a specific subset of informational deepfakes.
They represent different aspects of a common voice, and appear alongside key verses (such as Kanye for bipolar disorder, and Nipsey for murder). In that sense, Kendrick's video is a reminder that deepfake technology is just a tool, and can be useful for artistic expression in the right hands.
China has introduced first-of-its-kind regulations banning the creation of AI deepfakes used to spread fake news and impersonate people without consent.
A new hybrid high-performance deep fake face detection method is used based on the analysis of the Fisher face algorithm (LBHH) with dimensional reduction in features of the face image. To detect the fake and real image using deepfake detection classifier based on DBN with the RBM technique.
The Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) governs copyright law in Australia and sets out strict penalties for infringement. Under the Act, it is illegal to reproduce, adapt or communicate copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright owner. This includes downloading or sharing copyrighted material online.
It may not be ethical and downloaders might be sued for copyright infringement, but there are no laws that criminalise Australians downloading and watching content for their own individual use.