The cat is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of the family.
The typical cat pregnancy will last between 63 to 65 days, or about nine weeks. However, there are exceptions to the rule. Just like humans, cats can sometimes give birth a little early or a little late. If you think your cat is pregnant, it is best to confirm it with your veterinarian.
Recommended. There are a few clues that you may notice, too. The cat's belly will get big around 30 days after they mate. Another symptom that appears as the pregnancy continues, 2 to 3 weeks after they conceive, is their nipples enlarge and redden (also called "pinking up").
The average litter size for cats is 4 to 6 kittens; however, adolescents, seniors, and first-timers typically have smaller-than-average litters. First-time moms usually only have 2 or 3 kittens. Purebred cats tend to have more kittens per litter than mixed breeds, though experts aren't sure why.
A cat is pregnant for an average of 8 to 9 weeks, although this can also vary. Some cats only give birth after 72 days, others after 61.
Week Seven
By the 7th week, it will be very apparent that your cat is pregnant. She will have a large, rounded belly and may begin the process of nesting. Nesting is when your cat starts looking for a safe and comfy place to birth her babies. It's similar to the human nesting instinct.
Scratching and bed-making may be evident and some cats may begin to pant. "In many cats having their first litter, this first stage of labor can last up to thirty-six hours."
Overall, pre-weaning mortality is commonly 15-30%, and stillbirths typically account for <10% of all kittens born; although, the prevalence can vary considerably; from 6-22% in pedigree cats.
Vets recommend not touching kittens unless you have to while their eyes are still closed. You can check on them to make sure they're healthy and gaining weight, but try to limit direct physical contact. The kitten's mother will also let you know how comfortable she is with you handling her babies.
Chromosome and genetic makeup
Most of the time, a cat can only deliver one kitten, either because it's her first pregnancy or because her body is just built that way. Usually, this normalizes in the following pregnancy, as she might give birth to up to four kittens.
Most cats would prefer to be left alone, and they definitely don't want to be pet or touched while they are giving birth. It's best to give your pregnant cat as much privacy as possible while also leaving yourself the ability to monitor the birthing process for any signs of issues or distress.
You should always be careful when picking up your pregnant cat, but it is possible. While you may be used to picking her up from the stomach, try to avoid this area as it may be sensitive. Instead, try scooping her back legs up gently, allowing her to sit on your arms.
Your cat's labour should go smoothly, but it's useful to have help on hand to keep her calm and in case she runs into any complications. Get hold of your vet's out-of-hours phone number prior to your cat giving birth, as delivery often happens during the night, or they might need an emergency helping hand.
Her Contractions Begin
Some felines will want extra attention just before giving birth and may even seem a little more loving and needy than usual. If you notice that your cat is having contractions, you should expect to see the kittens soon.
keep the room she and her kittens are in warm. make sure their bedding is kept clean and dry. keep the room they are in quiet and don't allow family members to keep disturbing her. keep an eye on the kittens to make sure they are feeding but try to keep at a distance your cat is comfortable with.
When a female cat mates with a male cat, the sperm gets trapped in the female cat's reproductive tract, allowing the queen to become pregnant. While in heat, a queen can release multiple eggs. Cats don't ovulate the same way as many mammals, including humans. Cats do not release an egg in preparation for fertilization.
It is a common misconception that a mother cat will not care for her kittens if they are touched, but don't worry she doesn't mind. However, don't be surprised if they're moved the next time you check on them! If you find neonatal kittens the best thing to do is leave them alone!
Kittens who have been separated from their mothers too soon are often more likely to exhibit inappropriate behaviors, struggle with interacting with other cats and humans, and are at a higher risk for health complications.
The Animal Welfare Code of Practice Breeding Dogs and Cats states that puppies and kittens must not be re-homed before they are eight weeks of age. The Guidelines for the Care and Welfare of Animals in Retail Pet Shops state that puppies and kittens under eight weeks of age must not be offered for sale in pet shops.
Hypoxia (lack of oxygen), trauma, hypothermia – kittens born after difficult birthing (dystocia) have a higher risk of death and this may be the most significant cause of early deaths. This results from lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and/or trauma.
Nursing mother cats need to eat a high quality kitten formula food. If she is a picky eater, do not hesitate to try feeding her canned tuna, chicken or salmon. Do not give cow's milk to cats, despite popular belief, it is impossible for cat's to digest and often causes serious stomach upset.
foetal membranes (water bag) appears briefly at the vulva and bursts. Liquid is usually cleared up by the cat. active straining starts and the kitten usually comes out head first.
Pregnancy and giving birth can be a frightening, confusing and painful experience for both you and your cat.
Once she decides on a birthing place, you should not move her, as this may cause her to become distressed. Labor could begin shortly after your cat settles in, and this process may take up to 12 hours, during which time your cat might make really loud, disturbing noises.