Bring the water to a boil. Reduce heat to medium low. Cover the pot with a lid and let simmer until fork-tender, about 10-15 minutes for small and/or cubed potatoes or 20-25 minutes for large potatoes. Drain and cool.
Salt is needed to dissolve these pectin chains. Potatoes cooked in water alone often won't soften. If you're making a dish that's highly acidic, your best bet is to cook the potatoes separately, only adding them and heating them up at the end.
Pectin forms chains in the cells of the potatoes, and these chains will remain stable and will not break down if the potato is in contact with certain acids. So, if the dish you are making contains a high acid content, such as a dish that you add wine to, the potatoes will not soften no matter how long you cook them.
Lumpy mashed potatoes generally mean undercooked potatoes. If you get to this point and you realize you've undercooked your potatoes, just add a little bit of milk or cream and cook the potatoes over a low heat until the lumps begin to soften.
Overcooked mashed potatoes can be rescued too
If you find your mashed potatoes are soupier than normal, it's likely because you overcooked them, Buzzfeed says. Overcooked potatoes aren't always dry and hard, as it's possible to overboil a potato too. When you do so, more water is absorbed by the potato.
Yes. If you boil potatoes for too long, they'll lose their structure and absorb too much water. That means that they'll become mushy, won't have the correct texture, and won't hold their shape.
How Do You Fix Undercooked Potatoes? Continue Cooking: Place the undercooked potatoes back in the oven or on the stove and continue cooking until they are thoroughly done. Microwave: Cut the undercooked potatoes into smaller pieces and microwave on high for 1-2 minutes until they are fully cooked.
The boiling point
Cubed spuds will take around 15 minutes where larger chunks or whole new potatoes will be 20-25 minutes. To check when they are done, pierce the potatoes with the tip of a knife to see how much resistance there is. If it goes in easily, you're done!
Some people prefer to boil their potatoes whole, while others prefer to cut the vegetables into pieces before boiling. Smaller potatoes (like red gold) will cook faster whole — about 15-20 minutes in boiling water. Larger potatoes (like russet) take a little more time — about 20-30 minutes.
The oven temperature may be too low: If the oven temperature is too low, the potato will take longer to cook. Make sure the oven is preheated to the correct temperature before baking the potato.
The boiling point
Cubed spuds will take around 15 minutes where larger chunks or whole new potatoes will be 20-25 minutes. To check when they are done, pierce the potatoes with the tip of a knife to see how much resistance there is. If it goes in easily, you're done!
Raw potatoes contain solanine and lectins, two compounds that can cause gastric distress and potentially make you sick. Additionally, raw potatoes contain resistant starch, which is difficult to digest, and their overall taste and texture is nothing like the potatoes you know and love. When in doubt, cook that potato.
To scientifically test for perfect baked potato doneness, use an instant-read thermometer to check the internal temperature has reached 208°F to 211°F. At that temperature, the white starch granules will have absorbed all the moisture they can, then burst and become soft.
Russet potatoes, like all other potatoes, are bad if they are soft, mushy, smell moldy, are shriveled/wrinkled, or have long sprouts.
The short answer is yes. Potatoes that have sprouted are still OK to eat, but only once you've removed the sprouts.
Cover the pot with a lid. Cook the potatoes in gently boiling water until tender, about 15 minutes for small red potatoes, new potatoes or cubed large russet potatoes, and 20 to 25 minutes for quartered potatoes. Remember the size of the potato pieces is a huge factor in how long it takes to boil potatoes.
Potatoes soak up a lot of flavor, so salting the water prior to cooking is a good idea for the best taste. And you aren't limited to plain salted water for boiling your potatoes, either.
The lid helps trap the steam inside, which means you are cooking with water. Water boils much faster than air, so keeping the lid on your pot of potatoes makes it more likely for them to cook through in a shorter amount of time.
It's better to overcook the potatoes than undercook them; be sure to cook them so they are thoroughly tender. Try adding garlic cloves and bay leaves or other aromatics to the cooking water; it adds another layer of flavor to the potatoes.
The key is to bake them low and slow. If time is not an issue, the ideal way to bake potatoes is at 300˚F for 90 minutes. You can cut that time to 45 minutes, but you would have to ramp up the heat to 450 ̊F. Obviously, your baking time depends on the size of the potatoes (and how hot your oven can get).
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F. Toss the potatoes in a bowl with the oil, salt, and pepper until completely coated. Place on a baking sheet and bake until fork tender, about 45 minutes.
Do not cover. (Covering changes the environment in the pot and can make the potatoes turn mushy.) Check the potatoes after 5 minutes. Cubed potatoes will cook more quickly than whole potatoes; smaller potatoes will cook more quickly than larger potatoes.
Always start potatoes in cold water.
Dropping them into boiling water is a bad idea because the hot water will cook the outsides of the potatoes faster than the insides, leaving you with unevenly cooked taters. By the time they've fully cooked to the core, the outsides will be mushy and start to flake apart.