By 2017, spina bifida and related neural tube defects were the only birth defects associated with Agent Orange. Plant physiologists first developed herbicides as tools of chemical warfare toward the end of World War II.
These included spina bifida, oral clefts, cardiovascular defects, hip dislocations and hypospadias. In addition, defects of the digestive tract and “other” neoplasms like neuroblastoma were also higher in Vietnam veterans' children.
Birth Defects – children born to veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange are at a higher risk of developing birth defects such as a cleft palate and spine bifida.
Some birth defects in Vietnam are likely attributable to Agent Orange, but the degree to which that's true now is not a question that science can answer. There still hasn't been a definitive study.
However, an analysis of Agent Orange registry data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) suggests a link between males' exposure to Agent Orange and having children with certain birth defects. For example, exposed male veterans had a higher rate of fathering children with spina bifida.
By some estimates, tens of thousands of American servicemen fathered children with Vietnamese women during that long war.
A few odds ratios were weakly elevated for testicular abnormality (1987 high dioxin category OR = 1.2; 1992 low-dioxin category OR = 1.1). No association was found with percentage of abnormal sperm or low sperm count. No Ranch Hands in the low-or high-exposure categories had a high percentage of abnormal sperm.
The constituents of Agent Orange are capable of producing gene mutations and chromosomal aberrations, at least in some experimental circumstances. TCDD and 2,4,5-T are teratogenic in mice and perhaps in other mammals, but the teratogenicity of these chemicals has not been convincingly demonstrated in humans.
Millions of Vietnamese are living with the effects of Agent Orange and more are being born with defects linked to the herbicide. Many living in poor villages do not receive the health care and rehabilitation they need, simply because they cannot afford to seek treatment.
Since Agent Orange was the most extensively sprayed herbicide (45.6 million liters), it has become associated with the legacy of US herbicidal warfare in Vietnam. Decades after the spraying stopped, Agent Orange continues to inflict pain on presumably millions of people.
Complications from Agent Orange exposure were life-threatening and caused death. Over 300,000 U.S. veterans and over 400,000 Vietnamese people died from exposure to Agent Orange from 1962 to 1971.
In Finland, the risk of childhood autism was increased in families in which the mother was born in Vietnam, where Agent Orange exposure was a contributing environmental hazard, compared to families with two parents born in Finland (Lehti et al., 2013).
Grave's disease is an autoimmune disease associated with the thyroid. There is a prevalence of Grave's disease and other autoimmune diseases among Veterans. It has also been noticed that the adult children of Veterans who served in Vietnam and were exposed to Agent Orange also seem prone to autoimmune disorders.
Spina bifida is a spinal cord birth defect. A baby develops spina bifida while still in the womb. In some cases, a parent's past contact with specific chemicals causes this birth defect.
Agent Orange effects being seen in grandchildren of Vietnam War veterans. Birth defects and heart problems are showing up not only in the children, but the grandchildren of veterans who served in America's military during the Vietnam War.
Survivors' benefits
Surviving spouses, dependent children and dependent parents of Veterans who were exposed to Agent Orange or other herbicides during service and died as the result of diseases related to the exposure may be eligible for health care, compensation, education, and home loan benefits.
The most common birth defects are: heart defects. cleft lip/palate. Down syndrome.
According to the report, Sudan has the most birth defects, with 82 per 1,000 live births, compared with 39.7 in France, which had the lowest number among the 193 countries surveyed.
The Arab world has one of the highest rates of genetic disorders globally; some 906 pathologies are endemic to the Arab states, including thalassaemia, Tourette's syndrome, Wilson's disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and Niemann-Pick disease.
The Monsanto Chemical Company reported that the TCDD in Agent Orange could be toxic as early as 1962. The President's Science Advisory Committee reported the same to the Joint Chiefs of Staff that same year. Studies from 1954 onward confirm the toxicity of both herbicides used in Agent Orange.
Agent Orange is linked to serious health issues including cancers, severe psychological and neurological problems, and birth defects, both among the Vietnamese people and the men and women of the U.S. military. The VA recognizes 18 medical conditions for children of women who served in Vietnam.
Agent Orange was a blend of tactical herbicides the U.S. military sprayed from 1962 to 1971 during the Vietnam War to remove the leaves of trees and other dense tropical foliage that provided enemy cover.
Pink, Reddish brown, red or little orange semen colour
Primary reason for such a colour is due to possible presence of blood in semen. If you are suffering from a condition called 'Hematospermia', pink or reddish brown semen can be seen due the presence of blood in it. How does blood get into semen?
The reports by both committees coincided with studies by Vietnamese scientists and Vietnamese citizens in Agent Orange spray zones which reported high rates of miscarriages, premature births, congenital birth defects, and infant mortality in those areas.
Concerns that Agent Orange was not just sickening vets but also causing birth defects in their children surfaced after troops returned from war four decades ago. Veterans reported that some of their children had unusual defects — missing limbs, extra limbs and other diseases — that didn't run in their families.