In fact, there are only five different types of narrative point of view: first-person. second-person. third-person omniscient.
Fourth Person Point of View
It involves a collective perspective, using the plural pronouns we and us. This POV allows you to tell a story from the perspective of a group, rather than an individual.
There are three kinds of point of view: first person, second person, and third person.
“Some authors work well with four or five, while others thrive with two.” It's the “quality” that counts. That is, POV characters “should all witness important events that feel necessary to the story.” According to Martin, it's the stakes that matter.
There's no hard and fast rule about how many POVs you should limit yourself to. Some experts and writing coaches will tell you no more than 3 to 5 POVs. But it's your story to tell, so you should decide who tells it and how.
So, any number of POVs in a book is good, as long as each character with their own POV has enough room in the book and has a part in the story that makes sense, and is more or less essential!
First person isn't the easiest POV to write. You have to consistently write in that character's voice for the entire story. If they sound different from chapter to chapter, that can be a turnoff for readers. You need to share a mind with that character, which can be difficult.
Second Person: the least popular POV
This mode creates an interesting sense of immediacy, but many readers find second person distracting or, worse, extremely annoying. To pull off a second-person POV, the story absolutely needs to warrant it.
The Cons Of Second Person Point Of View
It's harder to develop side characters and sub-plots about them. If the reader dislikes your narrator or the narrator's voice, the reader will likely dislike the book regardless of its story.
When narrating fiction, authors traditionally choose between first-person point of view and third-person point of view (second-person point of view is less common).
Today we continue the series on point of view (POV) with the second person point of view, the rarest narrative voice in fiction.
Third person point of view is perhaps the most commonly used perspective. It can give the author more flexibility than the other two perspectives, especially with third person multiple or omniscient. The advantage of third person is that the author can write from a broader perspective.
First-Person Point of View
Of all the ways to tell a story, this point of view is the easiest to use because the writer is "in conversation" with the reader, and it's easy to stay in character.
The grammar of some languages divide the semantic space into more than three persons. The extra categories may be termed fourth person, fifth person, etc. Such terms are not absolute but can refer depending on context to any of several phenomena.
The 4th person, who consists of many narrators, is the new narrator and narrative in one. The 4th person is the group as a whole speaking, not just a single person who speaks for the group. One could compare the concept to the 1st person.
1st person POV uses “I” and “we.” 2nd person POV uses “you.” 3rd person POV uses “he,” “she,” “it,” and “they.” Below, I'll even talk about the uncommon 2nd and 4th person perspectives. You may not use them in your overall book, but it's good to know for dialogue and everyday speech.
To some extent, all first person narrators are unreliable. After all, they're recounting events filtered through their own unique set of experiences, beliefs and biases. There isn't just one absolute experience of reality.
A first-person narrator gives the reader a front row seat to the story. It also: Gives a story credibility. First-person point of view builds a rapport with readers by sharing a personal story directly with them.
While in theory every first person narrator is unreliable because everyone views the world differently, a true unreliable narrator in literature is a narrator who is clearly and intentionally biased, not credible, and/or misunderstands what is happening around them.
The Harry Potter novels are narrated from Harry's point of view: Harry is the main reflector used by an omniscient narrator and the reader is therefore led to discover the magical world alongside this young wizard who was raised in a non-magical (Muggle) family.
Third person limited:
“He strode down the street wearing a green coat.” It's limited to one character, and you only know about their thoughts and feelings, not the entire cast as you would in omniscient. It's the most popular choice of point of view and has been for many years.
Normal People is narrated in close third person, alternating between Connell's and Marianne's perspective. This delightfully claustrophobic structure creates the sense that the novel's central character is neither individual, but the interdependent (or perhaps codependent) couple ...
Generally, the third-person point of view is more common in publishing and is usually accepted by all publishers and agents without complaint. You're almost never going to get asked by an editor or an agent to change your novel from third-person to first-person; the reverse is more likely to happen.
The chief reason many agents and editors prefer third person and call it the “professional” POV, is that the overwhelming percentage of successful books and bestsellers are written in third person.
Can I have multiple narrators in first person? Yes. This is called Multiple Viewpoint First Person. You get all the benefits of writing in a particular person's voice and the intimate view inside their head, as well as the benefits of multiple perspectives.