A pensioner can earn up to $33,000 before paying tax in Australia, if single, or $30,500 if a member of a couple. This is calculated using the tax-free threshold of $18,200, plus being eligible for the Low Income Tax Offset and the Seniors and Pensioners Tax Offset (SAPTO).
If you're 60 and over, the income will generally be tax-free. If you're between your preservation age and 59, the components of your super will dictate how it will be taxed.
The Age Pension forms part of your taxable income. However, if it is your only source of retirement income, you will pay no tax. If you're on the Age Pension, you also receive health benefits and reduced charges on rates, telephones, gas and electricity, car registration and public transport.
Pension payments are tax-free after age 60: Any super benefits, either pension or lump sum, paid to you after age 60 are tax-free.
Tax Returns for Aged Pensioners
If your only source of income is the aged pension, it is compulsory for you to lodge a tax return each year. This applies is Centrelink is withholding tax from the aged pension. This information will be included in your PAYG summary, indicating the amount of tax withheld.
A single pensioner can earn $190 per fortnight before it affects the pension and a pensioner couple can earn up to $336 per fortnight, combined, before it affects the pension. This assumes that you are assessed under the Centrelink Income Test. Centrelink has both an Income Test and an Assets Test.
The Seniors & Pensioners Tax Offset (SAPTO) is a tax offset available to people who have reached their Age Pension age (65 for those born pre-1 July 1952) and also meet the income criteria outlined below.
Taxable income is the amount you receive after you take away all your allowable deductions from your assessable or gross income. Gross income includes: Salary and wages, lump sum payments, money from business or self employment, rent, interest, investments and dividends. partnership and trust distributions.
Reach between 58-60 depending on when you were born (called the "preservation age") and retire. Reach between 58-60 and use a transition to retirement strategy if under 65. Finish work after age 60. Turn 65 (whether you are still working or not).
Super is a great way to save money for your retirement. It is generally taxed at a lower rate than your regular income. You typically pay 15% tax on your super contributions, and your withdrawals are tax-free if you're 60 or older.
If you're aged 60 or over and withdraw a lump sum: You don't pay any tax when you withdraw from a taxed super fund. You may pay tax if you withdraw from an untaxed super fund, such as a public sector fund.
If the amount falls within the free allowable gift limits, it will not affect your payment. The allowable gift limits are: $10,000 per financial year.
The Work Bonus income bank is useful for pensioners who wish to work, particularly those who undertake intermittent or occasional work. Note: from 1 December 2022 to 31 December 2023, a one-off, temporary credit of $4,000 applies to Work Bonus income bank balances.
Bank interest reviews. We check your bank account information is up to date. We do this to check we paid you the right payment and amount in the past.
Any amount of pension supplement above pension supplement basic amount is referred to as tax exempt pension supplement and is non-taxable.
As a guide for the 2021/22 or 2022/23 financial years, if you earn between $45,000 and $120,000, the marginal tax rate for each dollar over $45,000 is 32.5%, plus the Medicare levy which is 2% of your taxable income. So you could pay tax of up to 34.5% (including the Medicare Levy) on interest earnings.
A one-off payment of $250 will be made to individuals who are currently in receipt of Australian government social security payments, including pensions, to ease cost of living pressures. A single Paid Parental Leave scheme of up to 20 weeks paid leave will replace the existing system of 2 separate payments.
Eligible pensioners will get $4,000 credited to their Work Bonus balance from 1 December 2022. The maximum Work Bonus balance will increase from $7,800 to $11,800 until 30 June 2023. The Work Bonus concession of $300 per fortnight will remain unchanged.
Income Test
20 March 2023 a single pensioner could earn $190 a fortnight and still be eligible for the full single pension of $1064 a fortnight, including all supplements. They can also earn $460 a fortnight from personal exertion – this is not included in the income test.
You do need to lodge a tax return if: Centrelink is withholding any tax from your aged pension payment. If Centrelink does withhold tax from your aged pension payment; this will be noted on your PAYG summary. If there is any amount of tax withheld listed on your PAYG summary, then you should lodge a tax return.