Alkaline soils can be acidified with a solution of 1 tablespoon white vinegar per gallon of water used as a soil drench.
Vinegar Basics
Vinegar is a diluted, liquid form of acetic acid, so adding it to soil naturally lowers the soil's pH and increases its acidity. Depending on what the vinegar is made from and how it's processed, it may also contain other things, like vitamins.
Watering with vinegar is not a recommended method for lowering soil pH for a couple of reasons. First, you would need a large amount of vinegar to move the pH of a large garden bed from 7.5 to 7.0 and because you would not want to apply vinegar to the soil without diluting with water, this could take a while.
Sulphur. This is the common acidifying material. Soil organisms convert sulphur into sulphuric acid, so acidifying the soil. The more finely ground the sulphur the more quickly the bacteria can convert it; sulphur dust is quicker acting than sulphur chips (and more expensive).
Increase Soil Acidity
Combine one cup of plain white vinegar with a gallon of water and use the next time you water these plants to see some amazing results. You can also add some distilled vinegar to your soil to fight lime or hard water for other not-so-acid-loving plants.
Even though vinegar is an acid, it breaks down quickly in the soil and, therefore, is not likely to accumulate enough to affect soil pH for more than a few days. Vinegar causes a rapid burn to plant tissue of susceptible species, so unintended injury is quite likely without knowing more information.
Certain insects are attracted to vinegar. Namely, those attracted to decaying plant matter, with aphids and fruit flies as the primary culprits.
Do not apply vinegar too close to your plants as it can temporarily change soil pH and be harmful to the roots. Also, note that applying full-strength vinegar directly onto plant foliage will kill them so avoid spraying or pouring into plants or grasses that you would like to keep alive.
Combine 1 tablespoon of white vinegar and water. Use the solution to water your plants. Repeat every three months. This works because the acetic acid in vinegar works to increase the acidity of the soil—just the thing for acid-loving plants.
You can increase the acidity of your soil by adding things like compost and manures, leaf litter and mulch. Iron chelates work too. In extreme situations, you can use powdered sulphur - one handful per square metre, once a year. Sulphur works very slowly and you won't notice a change in your pH for about 6 months.
Vinegar is fatal to plant life. It is acidic and thus dissolves the cell membranes of leaves. This leads to the desiccation of plant tissues and ultimately results in plant death. When introduced into the soil, it lowers the pH level and inhibits plant growth.
Most applications call for a 1:1 ratio of water to vinegar so the strength of the acid isn't too intense or damaging, and it can be stored in a jar or a spray bottle for easy access. Here's how we use white vinegar to clean 18 things in our kitchens.
For use around the home, combine vinegar with water in a 1:1 solution to clean and freshen many surfaces. Use this solution on glass, windows, walls, cupboards, floors, sinks, stovetops and coffee makers.
Vinegar as a fertilizer: Nope, doesn't work. Acetic acid only contains carbon hydrogen and oxygen – stuff the plant can get from the air. The other things that may be in vinegar could be good for a plant – but it seems an expensive method of applying an unknown amount of nutrition.
Vinegar can keep animals out of your yard.
Deer, as well as other animals, “including cats, dogs, rabbits, foxes, and raccoons, [don't like] the scent of vinegar even after it has dried.
Vinegar is one of the best ingredients to make a pest control spray out of. It is effective in repelling ants, mosquitoes, fruit flies, and many others.
Vinegar. The pungent smell of vinegar is also a natural way to repel mice and rats. These pests cannot stand the sharp scent of vinegar, which means it can be used as an effective rodent repellent.
You can sprinkle, spray, or pour the vinegar onto the soil or spaces. What is this? As vinegar temporarily changes soil pH, it may be harmful to garden plants and roots so avoid applying too close to those areas (though such an application used just once or twice should be okay).
Acetic acid's effect on soil is to lower its pH, which may make it unsuitable for growing some plants. If you were to pour high-concentration vinegar directly onto the soil, the effects could last longer than a month, but that would be an inappropriate use of vinegar as a herbicide.
Vinegar is not selective. Glyphosate, the ingredient in Roundup and other products, is translocated from the leaves to the roots of a weed. Vinegar is not translocated. It is true that 5% vinegar (acetic acid) will kill young, tender weeds but it does little damage to established weeds.
Application of a salt-and-vinegar weed killer should be generous—but only to the weeds' leaves. Adding acid and salt to the soil around the plants will kill nutrients in the ground that are essential to plant life, so the soil's saturation means that weeds won't be able to grow there—but neither will anything else.