Vets recommend not touching kittens unless you have to while their eyes are still closed. You can check on them to make sure they're healthy and gaining weight, but try to limit direct physical contact. The kitten's mother will also let you know how comfortable she is with you handling her babies.
Kittens that young are vulnerable to infection and disease and you may harm them by picking them up too soon. Once they reach two weeks of age, it is a good idea to introduce them to humans and touch (weeks two to seven are a good time for socialisation). Even here, be sensitive to the mother.
It's also important to never pick up a kitten by the nape of his neck. “We never grab or scruff. The kitten's mom might, but we don't need to,” says Monteith. “Making it a good experience for your kitten and keeping his needs and well-being in mind are key.”
No Yelling, Threatening, Or Physical Punishment. Punishment teaches a kitten nothing, except how to avoid the punishment. It is far better, and far more humane, to teach the kitten what to do rather than to punish it for something it is doing.
Cats typically don't like being petted on their tummy, legs/feet, or tail. Of course, there are always outliers—some cats will love every bit of affection, no matter where they're touched or who's doing it. But generally, you shouldn't pet a cat you don't know on their stomach or extremities.
Resist the urge to reach out to pet or pick her up. This will scare her, which will only cause her to run and hide. Once she begins eating in your presence, gradually move the food bowl near to where you're sitting (whether it be on the floor or in a chair).
Spend time in the room, just talking to her or reading to her so that she can get used to you being there. Use food to make friends! Make sure you feed at set times, so she associates you with food. It may help at first to have just one or two people do this, so the kitten can bond strongly with core caregivers.
In the home, cats are often scared of noisy household appliances, especially if they didn't become accustomed to them as young kittens. Vacuum cleaners, lawnmowers, printers, washing machines and hairdryers are common culprits.
A secure and comfortable room like the laundry is ideal, or you might even want to consider a pen or large crate so that you can control your kitten's movements at night. Kittens love to be nice and cosy, so make sure there are lots of blankets, and that the bed has reasonably high sides to provide extra warmth.
Kitten-Proof Your Home
Kittens between two and four months of age should only be left alone four to six hours at a time, not a full workday. When they're a little older, around six months, you can be gone all day.
Cats are very sensitive creatures and will become overstimulated by too much petting, regardless of how much they enjoy it. Some cats are overstimulated much more easily than others and may even react violently if touched in the wrong way.
Looking at the two extremes, no handling is bad news for the kitten whereas rough or excessive handling can be equally detrimental. It is best to handle and pet the kitten in a way that it appreciates, not to short change it, yet not to smothering it in overly indulgent, perhaps unwanted way.
Feed your kitten at routine times each day, keep playtime at the same times, and manage their litter box regularly. Kittens feel more secure when they know what to expect. Grooming your kitten with brushing and nail trimming can also help you bond with them.
The sensitive period for a kitten to become comfortable with human handling starts at 4 weeks old and begins to close at 7–8 weeks old. It's very important that different people gently handle and play with kittens starting at 4 weeks old.
There is no truth to the idea that a mother cat will reject her kittens if they are touched by people. Start Small. Gently pet and hold newborn kittens for just a few seconds several times each day. At 2 weeks of age, pick up and hold the kittens in different positions for brief periods every day.
Kittens under 4 months old should not be left on their own for more than 4 hours at a time. If because of your lifestyle, your cat will need to get used to time alone, begin training your kitten by gradually increasing the amount of time you are out of the house.
In general, a kitten between 8 weeks to 4 months can be left alone for about 4 hours. After 6 months, they can spend close to 8 hours on their own.
Stimulating smells, such as catnip, reduce a cat's anxiety. You can use catnip toys or sprinkle catnip in your cat's relaxing area. Hiding treats is another great way to incorporate your cat's sense of smell. If you only put your cat in this space when they're stressed, they may associate the area with their triggers.
2. Learn Where Your Cat Likes to Be Petted. In general, cats prefer to be stroked along their back or scratched under the chin or around the ears. Paws, tails, their underbellies and their whiskers (which are super sensitive) are best avoided.
Once your cat shows interest in trying to leave the room, or is begging at the door to come out, they're ready to explore the rest of the house! Most cats will adjust within one to two weeks. If you have a multiple-animal household, it may take several months for everyone to fully adjust.
If you're wondering by when you can leave your kitten alone at home overnight, then the answer would have to be never if they are younger than 4 months old. Even if they are old enough and are already able to fend for themselves, they can get depressed and anxious when left unattended for long periods of time.