While there's no limit on how often you can buy I bonds, there is a limit on how much a given Social Security number can purchase annually. Here are the annual limits: Up to $10,000 in I bonds annually online. Up to $5,000 in paper I bonds with money from a tax refund.
A given Social Security Number or Employer Identification Number can buy up to these amounts in savings bonds each calendar year: $10,000 in electronic EE bonds. $10,000 in electronic I bonds.
How can I purchase I bonds? You can buy I bonds in electronic form, at face value, after you open a TreasuryDirect® account. Purchase prices start at $25, and you can buy in any amount above that up to $10,000 per person, per calendar year.
If you have enough money in your refund, you can buy multiple bonds and, if you wish, you can give them multiple registrations. You may buy up to $5,000 in paper savings bonds with each year's tax refund.
The limit is per person — so if you're married, each spouse is allowed to purchase $10,000 in I bonds (plus the paper bonds if they have a tax return). You can also purchase up to $10,000 in I Bonds for your children, but they must be used for the child, to save for college, perhaps.
$10,000 limit: Up to $10,000 of I bonds can be purchased, per person (or entity), per year. A married couple can each purchase $10,000 per year ($20,000 per year total). 7.12% interest: The yield on I bonds has two components—a fixed rate and an inflation rate.
Key Points. Pros: I bonds come with a high interest rate during inflationary periods, they're low-risk, and they help protect against inflation. Cons: Rates are variable, there's a lockup period and early withdrawal penalty, and there's a limit to how much you can invest.
May 1, 2023. Series EE savings bonds issued May 2023 through October 2023 will earn an annual fixed rate of 2.50% and Series I savings bonds will earn a composite rate of 4.30%, a portion of which is indexed to inflation every six months. The EE bond fixed rate applies to a bond's 20-year original maturity.
The May 2023 I Bond inflation rate is announced at 3.38%* based on the March 2023 CPI-U data.
You may purchase up to $10,000 each of electronic EE and I Savings Bonds, per person (individual or entity), each calendar year. Purchases of any other Treasury securities do not alter the purchase limits for electronic EE and I Savings Bonds.
EE Bond and I Bond Differences
The interest rate on EE bonds is fixed for at least the first 20 years, while I bonds offer rates that are adjusted twice a year to protect from inflation. EE bonds offer a guaranteed return that doubles your investment if held for 20 years. There is no guaranteed return with I bonds.
By limiting I Bond purchases, Treasury was able to limit the potential tax revenue loss. Investors would have to stick to traditional taxable vehicles such as savings accounts, CDs, bonds and bond funds, nominal Treasuries, etc.
Waiting until May or June would cause you to lose out on the high rates that you can get through April 27. Buying an I Bond before April 27 means you could end up with an annualized rate of around 5.34% for the first 12 months. With compounding it would inch up, closer to 5.39%.
If you are looking to protect your principal and guard against inflation, I bonds are still worth it long term — even with them down from the eye-popping 9.62 percent rate from last year. Even as inflation continues to retreat, you're guaranteed at least six months of the yield available at the time of your purchase.
Interest on I bonds is exempt from state and local income taxes and, if you qualify, from federal income tax when used to pay for higher education. You can buy up to $10,000 in electronic I bonds per person in a calendar year, with an online account at TreasuryDirect.gov.
That said, there is a $10,000 limit each year for purchasing them. There are a number of ways around this limit, though, including using your tax refund, having your spouse purchase bonds as well and using a separate legal entity like a trust.
I bonds: A low-risk investing strategy
Because I bonds are backed by the U.S. government they carry very little risk. Plus, you'll have the added bonus of protecting your cash's purchasing power.
Individuals, organizations, fiduciaries, and corporate investors may buy Treasury securities through a bank, broker, or dealer.
With rising federal funds rates comes an increase in savings interest rates. Federal Reserve Board members and Federal Reserve Bank presidents predict the federal funds rate will reach between 3.9% and 4.9% in 2023.
The Fed penciled in a 5-5.25 percent peak interest rate for 2023, after which officials see rates falling to 4.25-4.5 percent by the end of 2024.
Another advantage is that TIPS make regular, semiannual interest payments, whereas I Bond investors only receive their accrued income when they sell. That makes TIPS preferable to I Bonds for those seeking current income.
Historically, stocks have higher returns than bonds. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the stock market has provided annual returns of about 10% over the long term. By contrast, the typical returns for bonds are significantly lower. The average annual return on bonds is about 5%.
If you are looking for predictable value and certainty for your financial goals, then individual bonds may be a better fit. Meanwhile, if you are looking for professional management and want greater diversification for your financial goals, then bond funds may be a better fit.