Sorani is a written standard of Central Kurdish developed in the 1920s (named after the historical Soran Emirate) and was later adopted as the standard orthography of Kurdish as an official language of Iraq.
language(s) faces the problem that, from Old and Middle Iranian times, no predecessors of the Kurdish language are yet known; the extant Kurdish texts may be traced back to no earlier than the 16th century CE.
Sorani: Central Kurdish Language
The Central Kurdish dialect, called Sorani, is spoken by Kurds in parts of Iraq and Iran. Sorani is written with the Arabic script, and borrows the spelling of many words from Arabic, although the pronunciation differs.
Sorani is spoken by 7 to 9 million people, mostly in northern Iraq and western and northwestern Iran. It differs from its counterparts in its grammar and vocabulary.
In fact, Kurdish is considered a bi-standard language (Gautier, 1998; Hassanpour et al., 2012): the Sorani dialect written in an Arabic-based al- phabet and the Kurmanji dialect written in a Latin- based alphabet. The features distinguishing these two dialects are phonological, lexical, and mor- phological.
Before Islam, the majority of Kurds followed a western Iranic pre-Zoroastrian faith which derived directly from Indo-Iranian tradition, some elements of this faith survived in Yezidism, Yarsanism and Kurdish Alevism. Kurds were a nation divided between the Byzantine and Persian Empires when Islam first appeared.
Learning Kurdish can be hard in terms of grammar and learning resources, especially if you don't speak any middle-eastern language. The Kurmanji dialect can be easier for speakers of European languages because it uses the Latin alphabet, while the Sorani dialect uses the Arabic script.
Kurds (Kurdish: کورد, Kurd) or Kurdish people are an Iranian ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.
The majority of Kurds are Sunni Muslim, with Alevi Shi'a Muslim, Christian, Jewish, and Yezidi communities. Religious divergences as well as varying political viewpoints account for a wide variety of Kurdish perspectives vis-à-vis the state, though political discourse is dominated by the Kurdish nationalist PKK.
Sorani is written in Arabic-based script and Kurmanji in a Latin-based script. Although the two languages are closely related, Kurmanji and Sorani are not mutually intelligible in either written or spoken form.
Ji te hez dikim
What better way to express your love and affection for a loved one than to say those magical three words – ''I love you''? In Kurmanji Kurdish, that would be Ji te hez dikim.
Xushawistm - My lover , my sweetheart (used by couples e.g. wara xushawistm - come on my love). xushawistakam - My lover, my gf/bf (used when saying awa xushawistakama - That is my lover NOTE: awa is used for both male and female.
Most probably, Kurd people gene pool majority may be composed of an admixture of North Mesopotamian (Caucasus) and Near East peoples; Central Asia gene input is not discarded [5,9,10,11,12,13]. Kurds have mainly been defined by their ancestry, language and cultural uses.
The name Kurd can be dated with certainty to the time of the tribes' conversion to Islam in the 7th century ce. Most Kurds are Sunni Muslims, and among them are many who practice Sufism and other mystical sects.
Nearly all Iraqi Kurds consider themselves Sunni Muslims. In our survey, 98% of Kurds in Iraq identified themselves as Sunnis and only 2% identified as Shias. (A small minority of Iraqi Kurds, including Yazidis, are not Muslims.) But being a Kurd does not necessarily mean alignment with a particular religious sect.
Kurds and Arabs are Muslims, but they speak different languages, live in different regions, and have different cultures. Kurds, or Kurdish people, speak the Kurdish language. They are a multilingual people and speak two or more languages.
The Kurds are the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. According to various estimates, they compose between 15% and 20% of the population of Turkey.
They are a separate linguistic and ethnic group. Arabic is a Semitic language, while Kurdish is an Indo-European language. However, like Arabs, most Kurds are Sunni Muslims.
One of the richest languages in the world
He also said that Kurdish readers used to have limited access to Kurdish reading material due to limited number of resources “but now they have many options and seek to read what they want rather than what is available.”
The Kurdish–Turkish conflict is an armed conflict between the Republic of Turkey and various Kurdish insurgent groups who have either demanded separation from Turkey to create an independent Kurdistan, or attempted to secure autonomy and greater political and cultural rights for Kurds inside the Republic of Turkey.
There are 3 grammatical genders in Kurmanji: feminine, masculine and neuter. Sorani has no grammatical gender. Languages like Zazaki and Hawramani have likewise 3 grammatical genders.
If you want to learn Sorani, you need to have a background of one of the other similar languages like Arabic or Persian otherwise it's going to be quite difficult.
"Kak" or "Kaka" same words meaning Mr.> Mrs. or Miss> Ms.