Unlike the common myth however, creativity is not in our DNA, nor is it a talent that few are born or gifted with. According to a study by Dr. George Land and Dr. Beth Jarman, mostly everyone, that is 98% of people to be exact, are born creative geniuses.
Finally, Land and Jarman gave their test to 280,000 adults and found that a mere 2 percent of them qualify as creative geniuses. “What we have concluded,” wrote Land, “is that non-creative behavior is learned.” All children are naturally creative.
Creative geniuses have mastered the ability to combine their divergent and convergent thinking skills to continually produce innovative and novel ideas. A true creative genius is marked not only by their critical thinking skills but also by their ability to ideate and create.
As you can see, less than half of people on average (39% in 2012 and 41% in 2016) would describe themselves as creative. And only about a quarter of people feel like they are fulfilling their creative potential.
According to the three-ring theory of giftedness proposed by Renzulli (1978), a gifted individual has both high intellectual ability and high creativity; intelligence and creativity significantly overlap in this meaning.
Creative individuals are by nature rare.
They're beings that force cultures on the micro and macro scale into rapid evolution. Perhaps a supernatural presense uses them as conduits for expressing new thoughts and creating new forms.
Although scientists have found a correlation between those individuals with an IQ of 120 or more having a higher level of creativity, the relationship between intelligence and creativity is more of an overlap of skills or abilities instead of a dependence on one another.
Not necessarily, but various studies show that this is usually the case for gifted people. Creativity is often mentioned as a characteristic of giftedness, but it's not so much about being artistic, but more about the ability to come up with original solutions.
Inconclusive. Jauk (2013): Sample of 297 participants found a positive correlation between intelligence and creativity, but there was a threshold point of an IQ of 86 for ideational fluency, and IQ of 119 to be highly original. After those levels, the correlation was still positive but negligible.
Geniuses are both born and made. While genetics can explain up to 75% of variations in IQ levels, factors like socioeconomic status and home environment decide whether a person achieves their full genetic IQ potential.
A Creative Person Is Smart and Naïve
Csikszentmihalyi notes that studies suggest that there seems to be a cutoff point at around 120. 1 Having higher-than-average intelligence might contribute to creativity, but having an IQ over 120 does not necessarily lead to greater creativity.
The children of this study were first tested at the ages of 5, then again at 10, and 15 years old. Beginning at the age of 5, the results of Land and Jarman's creativity test suggested that 98% of 5-year old children were creative geniuses capable of divergent thinking that is free of judgement.
“We found that individuals without a lifetime history of a psychiatric disorder scored higher on a test of creative thinking relative to those who had at least one lifetime diagnosis.”
Giving a clear answer to the question, whether artistic people are more intelligent in any way than others is difficult. Nevertheless, yes, creative people who make art in any way imaginable are very likely to be more intelligent than others but yet mainly outside the regular IQ.
Creative people seem to be happier, but positive emotions promote creativity, so it's impossible to say with any certainty which comes first.
According to the MBTI Manual, creativity correlates most strongly with intuition (N), as well as, to a lesser extent, perceiving (P). This suggests that NPs (i.e., the INTP, INFP, ENTP, & ENFP) are, on average, the most creative of all types.
Creative thinkers brainstorm not only a large number of ideas but also a variety and range of them. Once they've brainstormed their ideas, creative thinkers will experiment with them. They look at ideas from multiple perspectives and examine how their solutions fit into the scope of what they're working on.
Genetics may play a role in creativity, but the choice to make art and be creative matters more. Creativity in all forms – art, music, writing – is so complex that it's hard to pinpoint its source.
A new study led by UCLA Health scientists shows highly creative people's brains appear to work differently from others', with an atypical approach that makes distant connections more quickly by bypassing the "hubs" seen in non-creative brains.
Frontal cortex—the frontal cortex has long been thought of as the hub or center of creativity, as it seems to be responsible for many of the functions that contribute to creative thinking (such as working (or short-term) memory).
The average creative profile of people with autism shows that they are inhibited in fluency and flexibility, but that they display a high level of detail and a particularly high level of originality in works either generated during tests or created in private time.
A creative person is one who is able to look at different perspectives, broadens minds and hence, generates a range of possibilities to solve problems. By embracing creativity, a creative person can also overcome prejudices and setbacks easily.
There's no concrete evidence that ADHD (also known as ADD) leads to creativity. But there are a few studies that suggest ADHD challenges can have an upside. The same qualities that make it hard to take turns or follow directions, for instance, may promote creative thinking.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder. It seems obvious that the personality disorder most likely to be associated with creativity is schizotypal personality disorder. This disorder, more common in males than in females, has been estimated to affect about 3 percent of the population.