Show respect to your elders — that includes your dog, who at 13 to 15, has officially entered old age. Even if your dog is moving a bit more slowly these days, there are lots of things the two of you can still enjoy together. And there are many things you can do to help ensure she remains in the best health possible.
As your dog grows older, they'll experience many changes, from greying hair to loss of mobility, vision and hearing changes, and more susceptibility to medical issues. While some changes may be more noticeable than others, it's important to be aware of everything you can expect from your aging pup.
However, it's really dependent on breed: Small breeds (<20lbs) typically live slightly longer than that average, with some reaching 16 years of age or more. Medium breeds (20-50lbs) sit right around the average of 11-13 years. Large breeds (50-90lbs) will sit on the lower end of average, at 9-11 years.
Walking is beneficial for any age dog, even senior dogs. Walking is low-impact exercise that helps promote overall health and helps dogs maintain their strength. Regardless of age, dogs need regular exercise and should be walked daily. However, as your dog ages you need to modify their walk a bit.
Senior dogs tend to sleep and nap a lot, getting 16-18 hours of sleep daily, says Dr. Amber Karwacki, DVM, a veterinarian with Heart + Paw. That's quite a bit when you consider there are only 24 hours in the day.
And while your senior may not be up for the half-day hikes they used to do, if they're mobile, keep to a regular schedule of physical activity, including at least a half hour of daily walks.
Pain and Mobility
Signs of pain in dogs tend to be very subtle. It usually starts as reluctance to do what they have done easily in the past, like jumping up on furniture or in the car, that then progresses to inability to do these things at all. Walks become shorter, or their gait changes during the walks.
Most dogs enter their senior years at around 7 years old, a little sooner for larger dog breeds. They begin to slow down, they may gain weight more easily, their senses start to dull. An older dog's behavior will give you plenty of hints as to what he needs, but sometimes it helps to put it in words.
Vestibular disease is the main reason why an older dog may experience a sudden loss of balance and an inability to stand or walk normally. How can you tell if a dog has a vestibular disease? A few of the signs include dizziness, stumbling or wobbly steps, and falling over.
Heather Venkat, a companion animal veterinarian at VIP Puppies in Phoenix, kids 12 and up are generally ready for dog sitting.
The lifespan of your furry friend depends on size and breed says Nicole Savageau, a veterinarian with The Vets. Small dogs, like Chihuahuas, Yorkies, Maltese or Shih Tzus typically live between 14-16 years. Medium-sized dogs, including golden retrievers, French bulldogs and cocker spaniels, live closer to 10-12 years.
Incontinence is the reason dog peeing in sleep – and often dogs that have been neutered or spayed can have this problem too. And believe it or not, dogs' age like humans do and sometimes, like humans, they just no longer have proper control over their bladders.
He has lost interest in all or most of his favorite activities, such as going for walks, playing with toys or other pets, eating treats or soliciting attention and petting from family members. He cannot stand on his own or falls down when trying to walk. He has chronic labored breathing or coughing.
Your dog will hardly know what happened and will simply start to feel pleasantly drowsy. You will notice that I said “Your vet will hopefully prepare an anaesthetic or sedative injection for your dog”. Some do not. Having seen it done both ways, the “two injection” method is definitely my preference.
The most challenging time of raising a puppy is the adolescent period. Dogs become “teenagers” and seem to forget everything they have ever been taught. This period is individual to each dog, but it may begin when he's about eight months old and continue until he's two years old.
While there is some variation among breeds, a dog is typically considered a senior at 8 years old. Large dogs may age faster, becoming seniors as early as 6 or 7, while smaller dogs may not start showing signs of age until they are 9 or 10.
Some signs of aging can be seen from the outside: Your hair turns gray, and wrinkles and age spots appear on your skin. Our bodies are less able to store fluid in older age, so our spinal discs shrink and lose elasticity, for instance. As a result, people get smaller as they grow older.
Overall Longest Living Dog Breed: Chihuahua
Vying for this top spot along with the Australian cattle dog is the official national dog of Mexico. Chis, as their loving owners often call them, are bright, curious, and full of spark and pluck.
If the pups are able to stay with the dams (the mother) for the first 12-16 weeks of their lives, it's likely they will remember their mum into adulthood, maybe even further than that. The longer they stay together, the better the odds of them recognising one another are.
Most healthy dogs need a bath every one to three months to minimize odor and oil buildup, but this can vary depending on the following factors: Breed — Dogs with oily coats (i.e. Retrievers) may need a bath every few weeks to reduce odor, and will benefit from daily brushing to remove hair and distribute oils.
Frequent bathing can help control odor. Arthritis and other health conditions can make it difficult for your dog to properly groom himself, which can cause his fur and skin to smell funky over time. Weekly shampooing or visits with a professional groomer can help. Impacted anal glands are also common in older dogs.
Constant whining or whimpering lets you know that something just isn't right with your dog. Even more obvious than a whine, a yelp or crying out in pain when you touch your dog is his way of letting you know that he hurts.
Enjoyment of Playtime and Walks
Happy dogs enjoy playtime and walks, and most even love rides in cars. While all dogs slow down with age, if your dog seems abnormally quiet, uninterested in favorite activities, or is less social, this may be a sign they're not feeling well.