Second, reactive temperament contains a variety of subtypes, such as fear, shyness, anger/frustration, sadness and so on.
Temperament is defined as “the constellation of inborn traits that determine a child's unique behavioral style and the way he or she experiences and reacts to the world” (Kristal, 2005, p. 8). Extensive research has been conducted on this topic.
Neuropeptide Y is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate the body's response to stress. Anxious temperament is a trait that presents early in life and increases the risk of developing anxiety and depressive disorders.
Fear or anxiety result in the expression of a range of adaptive or defensive behaviors, which are aimed at escaping from the source of danger or motivational conflict. These behaviors depend on the context and the repertoire of the species.
What Is Fear? Fear is one of the most basic human emotions. It is programmed into the nervous system and works like an instinct. From the time we're infants, we are equipped with the survival instincts necessary to respond with fear when we sense danger or feel unsafe.
Fear arises with the threat of harm, either physical, emotional, or psychological, real or imagined. While traditionally considered a “negative” emotion, fear actually serves an important role in keeping us safe as it mobilizes us to cope with potential danger.
Phobophobia (Fear of Fear)
There is considerable evidence in humans, derived largely from studies of adopted children, and identical and fraternal twins reared together or apart, that a tendency toward anxiety and fear is a heritable trait.
Fear is experienced in your mind, but it triggers a strong physical reaction in your body. As soon as you recognize fear, your amygdala (small organ in the middle of your brain) goes to work. It alerts your nervous system, which sets your body's fear response into motion.
The opposite of fear is curiosity, or trust, or courage, or calmness…
Fearful temperament-the tendency to exhibit apprehension and/or avoidance in novel situations-is a well-established risk factor for childhood anxiety in general, and social anxiety in particular.
Temperament consists of the individual differences in emotion, motor activation and attentional reaction to stimuli. Temperament shapes children's outcomes and influences the way they interact with their environment and how adults and children respond to them.
Difficult temperament describes children who are characterized by negative mood, withdrawal, low adaptability, high intensity, and low regularity (Thomas, Chess, Birch, Hertzig & Korn, 1963).
The four temperaments described individuals as sanguine (optimistic, social, and associated with the element of air), melancholic (analytical, quiet, earth), choleric (short-tempered, irritable, fire), and phlegmatic (relaxed, peaceful, water) (Buckingham, 2002).
12 equal temperament (12-ET) is the musical system that divides the octave into 12 parts, all of which are equally tempered (equally spaced) on a logarithmic scale, with a ratio equal to the 12th root of 2 ( 12√2 ≈ 1.05946).
Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess, researchers, found that temperament is influenced by nine temperament traits: activity, regularity, initial reaction, adaptability, intensity, mood, distractibility, persistence-attention span, and sensory threshold.
Love and fear are the root foundations of all our other emotions. Not only that, but every emotion has a corresponding opposite emotion, that is based on the opposing root emotion.
The Four Fear Responses: Fight, Flight, Freeze, and Fawn.
Abstract. Fear is defined as a fundamental emotion promptly arising in the context of threat and when danger is perceived. Fear can be innate or learned.
They experience extreme anxiety (nervousness) and fear in social settings and relationships, leading them to avoid activities or jobs that involve being with others. They tend to be shy, awkward, and self-conscious in social situations due to a fear of doing something wrong or being embarrassed.
"Fear is the path to the Dark Side. Fear leads to anger, anger leads to hate, hate leads to suffering." "The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear." "Nothing in life is to be feared.
Faint-of-heart (n)/ fainthearted (adj): Someone who does not have a strong heart and is easily scared.