Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.
Canceling a credit card can shorten the average age of all accounts, which can negatively affect your score. If your score has already dropped due to other negative items, such as late payments or large debt balances, it's probably best to keep the account open instead of closing it.
Key points about: not using your credit card
Your credit card account may be closed due to inactivity if you don't use it. You could overlook fraudulent charges if you're not regularly reviewing your account. If your credit card account is closed, it could impact your credit score.
Not using your credit card doesn't hurt your score. However, your issuer may eventually close the account due to inactivity, which could affect your score by lowering your overall available credit. For this reason, it's important to not sign up for accounts you don't really need.
Closing a credit card account can affect your credit score and credit history as well. But it may not be the case in every instance. If the card you are cancelling has a high credit limit, it can raise your utilisation ratio and reduce your credit score.
Credit experts advise against closing credit cards, even when you're not using them, for good reason. “Canceling a credit card has the potential to reduce your score, not increase it,” says Beverly Harzog, credit card expert and consumer finance analyst for U.S. News & World Report.
If you have open but unused credit cards, closing them is a relatively easy way to improve your credit score. By lowering your credit utilisation ratio through eliminating cards you weren't using anyway, you can enjoy the benefits without much, if any, change to your daily life.
There's no definitive rule for how often you need to use your credit card in order to build credit. Some credit card issuers will close your credit card account if it goes unused for a certain period of months. The specifics depend on the credit card issuer, but the range is generally between 12 and 24 months.
How many credit cards is too many or too few? Credit scoring formulas don't punish you for having too many credit accounts, but you can have too few. Credit bureaus suggest that five or more accounts — which can be a mix of cards and loans — is a reasonable number to build toward over time.
It's generally recommended that you have two to three credit card accounts at a time, in addition to other types of credit. Remember that your total available credit and your debt to credit ratio can impact your credit scores. If you have more than three credit cards, it may be hard to keep track of monthly payments.
When you close a credit card, you'll no longer be able to use it. You're still responsible for making payments on the outstanding balance of the card. Depending on the type of rewards earned from the card, you may lose access to them. It's important to consider your rewards before closing an account.
The bottom line
While you technically can close a credit card with a balance, that doesn't mean you should. Ideally, you'll keep your card open while you pay off your debt (to avoid an impact on your credit score) and to have access to this line of credit for emergencies.
Length of credit history
Closing an unused credit card causes that account to stop aging, which can negatively affect your average account age and hurt your credit. If the account you close is one of your oldest accounts, that damage can be even worse.
How often should I use my credit cards to keep them active? There is no universal minimum, but experts recommend using your cards at least once every 6 months. If you want to play it safe, use them at least once every 3 months, especially if the cards are store credit cards. Every credit card issuer is different.
Is it bad to have multiple credit cards? No, experts say, if you handle your credit wisely, keep your credit line utilization ratio below 30%, and keep track of payment due dates.
A $5,000 credit limit is good if you have fair to good credit, as it is well above the lowest limits on the market but still far below the highest. The average credit card limit overall is around $13,000. You typically need good or excellent credit, a high income and little to no existing debt to get a limit that high.
While I'm nowhere near extreme credit card optimizers who have over 30 credit cards, 10 cards is still well above the national average of four. There's no perfect answer to how many credit cards should you have, as long as you're responsible about paying off your balance on time and in full each month.
You can use a credit card for everyday purchases to build credit and to earn rewards for the spending you already do. But remember that you should only use a credit card for purchases you can afford to pay back and make on-time payments to avoid damaging your credit.
Part of your score is based on the amount of credit you have and the amount you've used – this is known as the credit utilization ratio. So closing an existing card can increase your credit utilization ratio and lower your score. Tip: Keep an eye on your statements.
The answer is worth repeating loud and clear: Never, under any circumstances, should you close a credit card less than one year after opening it. There are many reasons why this is a bad idea, but let's start with some of the consequences you might expect if you do this.
Experts generally don't recommend you ever cancel a credit card, unless you're paying for it (such as in the form of an annual fee) and not ever using it. And if this is the case, canceling a card once probably won't hurt you as long as you have a healthy credit history otherwise.
Generally, having no credit is better than having bad credit, though both can hold you back. People with no credit history may have trouble getting approved for today's best credit cards, for example — while people with bad credit may have trouble applying for credit, renting an apartment and more.
It is not bad to have a lot of credit cards with zero balance because positive information will appear on your credit reports each month since all of the accounts are current. Having credit cards with zero balance also results in a low credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score, too.
If you have no credit, it means creditors don't have a good way to predict how likely you are to pay your bills as agreed. It's not the same as bad credit, which means you have a credit history with major blemishes.
By closing a credit card account with zero balance, you're removing all of that card's available balance from the ratio, in turn, increasing your utilization percentage. The higher your balance-to-limit ratio, the more it can hurt your credit.