Staphylococcus aureus (or 'staph') is a kind of germ (bacteria) that is a common cause of skin infections. For most people staph skin infections clear up after treatment and seldom return, but for some people staph skin infections can recur or be an ongoing problem.
Epidemiologic and environmental factors, such as exposure to health care, age, household contacts with S. aureus SSTI, and contaminated household fomites are associated with recurrence.
The infections may recur over many months. Eventually some degree of immunity develops and the episodes become less frequent. However episodes may continue to occur for up to 2 years. In general, there is no detectable problem with a person's immunity to explain the infections.
Staphylococcus aureus, or staph, is a type of bacteria found on people's skin. MRSA and MSSA are types of staph infections that are hard to treat. They can lead to serious infections or even death. These infections can come back or spread to other people.
Underlying health conditions
Certain disorders or the medications used to treat them can make you more likely to get staph infections. People who may be more likely to get a staph infection include those with: Diabetes who use insulin. HIV/AIDS.
Keep your hands clean by washing them thoroughly with soap and water. Or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with bandages until they heal. Avoid contact with other people's wounds or bandages.
What may appear to be recurrent staph infections may in fact be due to failure to eradicate the original staph infection. Recurrent staph infections can also be due to seeding of staph from the bloodstream, a condition known as staph sepsis or staph bacteremia.
As a result, the body does not develop long-term immunity and remains vulnerable to that particular staph infection throughout life. While certain staph bacteria cause mild skin infections, other strains of staph bacteria can wreak havoc in the bloodstream and bones, sometimes leading to amputations.
Most of the time, minor staph infections can be successfully eliminated. But serious cases may require powerful medicines. Treatment options for an infection caused by staphylococcus bacteria depend on the type of infection you have, how severe it is, and where it's located on or in your body.
When common antibiotics don't kill the staph bacteria, it means the bacteria have become resistant to those antibiotics. This type of staph is called MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus).
Are you embarrassed, or believe it's just a cut that won't heal or a rash that won't go away? Think again. Although most staph infections may not be severe, you still want to seek medical attention. Staph infection can become deadly if not properly treated, by entering your bloodstream or organs.
Symptoms of a Staph infection include redness, warmth, swelling, tenderness of the skin, and boils or blisters. How do Staph skin infections spread? Staph/MRSA lives on the skin and survives on objects for 24 hours or more.
Staph can cause serious infections if it gets into the blood and can lead to sepsis or death. Staph is either methicillin-resistant staph (MRSA) or methicillin-susceptible staph (MSSA). Staph can spread in and between hospitals and other healthcare facilities, and in communities.
Infections of the skin or other soft tissues by the hard-to-treat MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria appear to permanently compromise the lymphatic system, which is crucial to immune system function.
Most people recover from staphylococcal infections. Antibiotics typically kill the bacteria shortly after treatment begins. But reinfection and the need for additional treatment sometimes occur.
A staph-infected wound is likely to be tender and swollen, with evidence of pus. Wrinkling or peeling skin that burns or blisters can be a sign of staphylococcal scaled skin syndrome (SSSS), another staph-related skin infection. Invasive staph infections can be life threatening if not treated immediately.
Vitamin A deficiency predisposes to Staphylococcus aureus infection.
Antibiotics commonly prescribed to treat staph infections include cefazolin, nafcillin, oxacillin, vancomycin, daptomycin and linezolid. For serious staph infections, vancomycin may be required. This is because so many strains of staph bacteria have become resistant to other traditional antibiotics.
Each case of staph infection is different, but most often staph will resolve in 1-3 weeks. Once you complete your antibiotic treatment, you'll no longer be contagious, but you should keep any skin infection clean and covered until it is completely gone.
HIBICLENS is an OTC antimicrobial skin cleanser that contains 4% chlorhexidine gluconate, which kills bacteria (including staph) on contact and provides long-lasting antimicrobial activity.
Anyone can develop a staph infection, although certain groups of people are at greater risk, including people with chronic conditions such as diabetes, cancer, vascular disease, eczema, lung disease, and people who inject drugs.
Most of the time this means human skin bacteria, which for the most part won't be a problem. However, Staphylococcus aureus (also known as MRSA) has the potential to live in washing machines, as well as other parts of the home.
Wash your laundry with warm or hot water, use bleach if possible. Dry in a warm or hot dryer and make sure the clothes are completely dry. Clean your hands after touching dirty sheets or clothing and before touching clean laundry, even if you have been wearing gloves.
Staph infections typically start on the skin, but they can spread to other areas of the body without treatment. Impetigo is highly contagious and causes painful sores on the skin.