A good way to start recovery is to consume a snack with carbohydrates and a moderate amount of protein, plus fluids and sodium, within 30 minutes after exercise. If you have no appetite post-exercise, a recovery beverage may be a good option.
You're Breaking Down Your Hard-Earned Muscle
If you're not fueling your muscles properly after a workout, you could lose all the muscle-building benefits that you were achieving. “Your body is using energy constantly throughout the day, even when you aren't exercising," Jones says.
Your body needs protein to build and repair tissues, so if you aren't eating enough, your muscles won't have the material they need to grow. You could feel “punch drunk” after working out, your arms and other muscles might ache more than usual, and your body may even feel generally weaker.
Rule No. 1: “Avoid pure protein right after the workout, because your body will just use it as energy again,” says Collingwood. Also, steer clear of foods that are mostly sugar (cookies, candy and the like) or mostly fat like a handful of nuts (without yogurt or fruit to balance the fat) or fried foods.
Ideally, protein should be eaten within 30 minutes of finishing a workout.
Takeaway. If you can sustain a lifting program and eat a caloric deficit, your body will be able to pull from its fat stores to both fuel itself and potentially build muscle mass. Prioritizing foods rich in protein is a key component to both losing body fat and building muscle at the same time.
Cyclists who had pedaled on an empty stomach incinerated about twice as much fat as those who had consumed a shake first.
It's a controversial topic, Fierras admits. “You should aim to consume some type of protein within a two hour window after your workout and if you don't have access, or time, for a full meal, a protein shake is a great option,” she says.
So a quick, cold shower sounds rather tempting but you need to hold your horses right there. It is considered absolutely essential to wait for at least 20 minutes after your workout before you hit the shower.
For many, increasing your daily calories by 5 to 10% is sufficient in promoting lean muscle growth. For example, if your daily calorie needs are 2500, you can consume 250 extra calories per day. But there may be some differences in calorie needs per person based on starting body composition and level of training.
In fact, several studies have shown that you can essentially burn up to 20% more fat working out in a fasted as opposed to a non-fasted state. Depending on your meal the night before and how late you ate, you should have a bit of glycogen left in your body to use to fuel your morning workouts while also burning fat.
While you should not work out on an empty stomach, you should not eat too much either. Exercising on a full stomach can give you a tummy ache and spoil your workout. Planning to exercise after a large meal? Wait three to four hours before doing any vigorous physical activity so the food has time to digest.
Lifting and doing strength training without adequate nutrition, especially without enough protein, can actually lead to loss of muscle tissue.
Bonking happens when all the energy stores are used, leading to glycogen depletion. Typically, because there is so much glucose and glycogen that is available for your body to utilize, bonking doesn't happen right away. The sensation of bonking occurs slowly when you engage in continuous high-intensity efforts.
The results showed that, similar to exercise after an overnight fast, fasted exercise in the evening increased the amount of fat burned during exercise. The amount of fat burned during the 30-minute cycle increased by about 70% from 4.5g to 7.7g.
Exercising in a fasted state may burn some quick body fat, but it's not the best option for your body in the long-run. Eat a small snack or meal before and after your workout to ensure that you're properly fueled to perform your best in the gym and recover quickly when you get home.
Like protein, zinc is also instrumental in helping you heal wounded tissue. And according to nutritional experts and physical therapists, failing to ingest enough zinc can prolong the healing process. Common examples of zinc-rich foods include meat, fish, shellfish, and whole grains. Nuts are also a great choice.
Depending on your workout, muscle cells can grow back bigger and stronger anywhere from one to seven days later. While they grow back, you should work on different muscle groups to stay on a consistent schedule.
Your body will just hoover up all those calories for recovery. It's backed by science. Researchers found there was no difference between eating McDonald's and sports nutrition drinks after a heavy cardio workout in a study published in the International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism last year.
Pasta is a great source of carbs and protein
And this is the best advantage of pasta. After all, if you dine on pasta 2.5-3 hours before a workout, you will get a very good portion of calories and carbs. 250 grams of boiled pasta contain as much as 77 g of carbohydrates.