Mango is a true fruit and it develops from the ovary and is also known as a drupe. Many false fruits are attractive and are developed from some floral parts such as the thalamus.
False fruit is a fruit in which some of the flesh is not derived from the ovary but some adjacent tissues exterior to the carpel. False fruit is also called pseudo fruit or pseudo carp. Examples of such fruits are strawberry, pineapple, mulberry,apples, pears etc.
The false fruit includes seedless fruits. Some examples of false fruit are apple, pear, gourd, and cucumber that develop from the thalamus, cashew-nut develops from the peduncle, jackfruit and pineapple develop from the entire inflorescence.
Botanists call the strawberry a "false fruit," a pseudocarp. A strawberry is actually a multiple fruit which consists of many tiny individual fruits embedded in a fleshy receptacle.
True Fruits: Fruits which develop from the fertilized ovary of flowers. Eg: Peach, Lemon, Watermelon etc. False Fruits: Fruits which develop from the fertilized ovary along with some other parts of the flower. Eg: Apple, Strawberry, Banana etc.
While they're often prepared and eaten like vegetables, funnily enough, avocados are biologically fruits. Even weirder, avocados are actually single-seeded berries in the same family as sassafras, the bay laurel, and various species of cinnamon tree.
Cashew nut (which develops from the peduncle), apple, pear, gourd, and cucumber (which develops from the thalamus), jackfruit, and pineapple (which develops from the complete inflorescence) are examples of fake fruits.
True Fruits
These include: Berry, which has a fleshy ovary and one to many seeds. Examples: Blueberry, kiwifruit.
A pineapple is neither a pine nor an apple, but a fruit consisting of many berries that have grown together. This also means that Pineapples are not a single fruit, but a group of berries that have fused together. The technical term for this is a “multiple fruit” or a “collective fruit”.
Fruits derived from the ovary and other accessory floral parts are called false fruits. On the contrary, true fruits are those fruits which develop from the ovary, but do not consist of the thalamus or any other floral part. In an apple, the fleshy receptacle forms the main edible part. Hence, it is a false fruit.
The part of the plant that develops from the ovary of the flower is exclusively called a fruit. Hence, carrot, as such, is a vegetable and not a fruit.
Coconut is a true fruit. True fruit is when the fruit develops from a ripened ovary, it termed as true fruit. whereas the rest of the fruit apple, pear, and cashew nut are not a true fruit because they develop from any part of the flower except the ovary.
The papaya is botanically a berry. It may look like it grows from a tree, but the papaya is actually the fruit of an herb.
True fruits can be of any type i.e. Simple, Aggregate, and Multiple. The only part of a plant that is involved in fruit development is its Ovary. Examples of True Fruits – Mango, Kiwi, Plums, Pears, Watermelon, Orange, Grapes and etc.
True fruit is derived from the ovary of a flower and is not associated with any monocarpellary part, for example, mango, brinjal, banana, tomato, grapes, cucumber, pea, etc. False fruits are the fruits derived from the ovary along with the other accessory floral parts.
As tomato, potato and pea develops from ovary they are true fruits.
Get ready to have your fruit-loving minds blown: Watermelons are berries. And so are cucumbers, cantaloupes, squash and pumpkins. Scientifically called pepos, these fruits fall into a specific category of berry—one with a tough rind, multiple flat seeds and pulpy flesh.
It turns out berry is actually a botanical term, not a common English one. Blackberries, mulberries, and raspberries are not berries at all, but bananas, pumpkins, avocados and cucumbers are. So what makes a berry? Well, a berry has seeds and pulp (properly called “pericarp”) that develop from the ovary of a flower.
But, yes. A pumpkin is technically a berry. The word "berry" is define as "simple, fleshy fruit that usually has many seeds" and actually encompasses a whole lot more than you may have previously thought.
Summary – False Fruit vs True Fruit
The examples of false fruits are apple, gourd and pears. The examples of true fruits are mango, cherry and watermelon.
The elongated tough-skinned fruits of the family Cucurbitaceae, including watermelons, cucumbers, and gourds, are a type of berry referred to as pepos. Any small fleshy fruit is popularly called a berry, especially if it is edible.
To a botanist, a fruit is an entity that develops from the fertilized ovary of a flower. This means that tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, corn kernels, and bean and pea pods are all fruits; so are apples, pears, peaches, apricots, melons and mangos.