The Etruscan shrew has the smallest brain of all mammals. Its cerebral cortex is very thin, only 400 to 500 µm on average [16,70].
The Etruscan shrew is the smallest terrestrial mammal and, with a weight of only 64 mg, has one of the smallest brains of all mammals.
Rats solve puzzles
And their problem-solving skills are on par with those of dogs, despite their brains being much smaller.
Leech: Leech is an annelid. Leech's external and internal segmentation do not correspond to each other. If the internal body is examined, it can be seen that the body is divided into 32 parts or segments which have their own corresponding brain.
Snails have more teeth than any animal.
This is TRUE. A snail's mouth is no larger than the head of a pin, but can have over 25,000 teeth (but these aren't like regular teeth, they are on its tongue).
Unlike other animals, fishes, birds, and reptiles, octopuses are entirely different in every way. Octopuses have nine brains! They are very intelligent and use their nine brains to control their eight different limbs.
Koalas. Koalas are not only extremely cute, they're smart, too! The marsupials know how to listen to their bodies and can dive into a deep sleep for an average of 22 hours a day. Koalas snack on eucalyptus leaves, which aren't high in nutrients—the abundant rest makes this diet possible.
1: Chimpanzee
Topping our list of smartest animals is another great ape, the chimpanzee. The impressive intellectual abilities of this animal have long fascinated humans.
Yes, ants have brains – albeit very small ones. An ant's brain has 250,000 neurons. Human brains, by comparison, have more than 100 billion brain cells. Despite the relative smallness of an ant's brain in comparison to humans, scientists consider the ant to have the largest brain of all insects.
Arthropods - invertebrate animals that include spiders, insects and butterflies - don't have brains like humans. Instead, they distribute their neural tissue widely, meaning their brain can take up space in their entire body.
If you look at it anatomically, all animals have only one brain, but some species have sections (or hemispheres) known as ganglia, which function independently from the main brain.
Neurobiologists have long recognized that fish have nervous systems that comprehend and respond to pain. Fish, like “higher vertebrates,” have neurotransmitters such as endorphins that relieve suffering—the only reason for their nervous systems to produce these painkillers is to alleviate pain.
While mammals and birds possess the prerequisite neural architecture for phenomenal consciousness, it is concluded that fish lack these essential characteristics and hence do not feel pain.
Do they have brains? No, jellyfish have no single centralized brain. Instead, they have radially distributed nervous systems that are adapted to their unique body plan.
That's why koalas sleep so much—they get very little energy from their diet. Tucked into forks or nooks in the trees, koalas may sleep for 18 to 22 hours. Koalas usually don't drink much water as they get most of their moisture from these leaves.
Chimpanzees. Chimps are our closest relatives in the animal kingdom, so it's unsurprising they display intelligence similar to that of humans. Chimps fashion spears and other tools, display a wide range of emotions, and recognize themselves in a mirror. Chimps can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
1. Pigs. More and more, people are waking up to the fact that pigs are highly intelligent. These lovable animals are one of only a few species that can recognize themselves in a mirror.
Your Grumpy Pup Is a Very Smart Dog — Science Says So
That said, research has been divided on the dog/cat intelligence question, with some studies suggesting dogs are more intelligent than cats because of their social nature, while others found that cats rank higher in abilities, such as long-term memory.
Horses and Dogs are both intelligent animals, but they have different cognitive strengths. Horses excel in areas like navigational intelligence while dogs do better with social intelligence. Neither animal is smarter than the other, that's just what makes them unique!
Octopuses have blue blood, three hearts and a doughnut-shaped brain.
The name sperm whale comes from the spermaceti organ which is located in its head. They also have the largest brain out of any animal known to exist.
Octopuses and horseshoe crabs have blue blood because the protein transporting oxygen in their blood, hemocyanin, contains copper, instead of iron, making their blood appear blue rather than red.