The major diagnostic procedures include speculum examinations, sonography (ultrasound), colposcopy, cervical biopsy and endocervical curettage, loop electrosurgical excision procedures, vulvar biopsy, endometrial biopsy, hysteroscopy, and hysterosalpingography (HSG).
The most common gynecologic problems encountered in elderly women are vulvovaginal inflammation, genital prolapse, postmenopausal bleeding, and alterations in bladder function.
Challenges such as vaginal atrophy, chronic urinary tract infections, urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and postmenopausal bleeding most often occur after menopause, in part due to an estrogen deficiency. They can have a major impact on a woman's wellbeing.
A physical exam may include a pelvic exam, cervical cancer screening, or a breast exam: In a pelvic exam, your ob-gyn may look at your vulva, vagina, and cervix to check for any signs of problems. And your ob-gyn may check your internal organs with a gloved hand.
A visit to the gynecologist is recommended for annual screening and any time a woman has concerns about symptoms such as pelvic, vulvar, and vaginal pain or abnormal bleeding from the uterus. Conditions commonly treated by gynecologists include: issues relating to pregnancy, fertility, menstruation, and menopause.
At your well-woman exam, you will most likely be asked to give a urine sample before the exam begins. The urine sample is used to test for pregnancy, kidney function, and infection.
Gynaecological infections is a term that encompasses a number of conditions affecting the vagina and genital tract caused by pathogens (bacteria, viruses, fungi, or microscopic parasites that cause disease). Some common types of gynaecological infection include: Bacterial vaginosis. Candida (yeast infection) Chlamydia.
They can tell when your "yeast infection" is actually this.
A gynecologist can tell for sure what's going on by the type of discharge as well as the appearance of the vagina and vulva, and can recommend the appropriate treatment.
Common gynaecological emergencies typically present as an acute abdomen, abnormal vaginal bleeding or a combination of both [2].
The five main types of gynecologic cancer are: cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. (A sixth type of gynecologic cancer is the very rare fallopian tube cancer.)
It may spur on pH imbalance.
Any change in your immune health—like stress—can impact your vaginal pH level, making a yeast infection and/or bacterial vaginosis more common.
During a pelvic exam, a doctor or other care provider inserts two gloved fingers inside the vagina and presses down on the stomach area. This is done to check the uterus, ovaries and other organs.
There are a few things that may happen during your pelvic exam: External exam: Your healthcare provider will visually inspect your vagina and vulva. Manual exam: Your provider will place one or two fingers inside the vagina and use the other hand to gently press down on the area they can feel from the outside.
The American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends girls have their first gynecologic visit between ages 13 and 15. Why is that? Naturally, a girl should see us at any age if she has medical issues or questions.
For women, gynecological problems may manifest as abdominal pain arising from the pelvic area and at times, the back. The symptoms of abdominal pain may vary from one woman to another. Some women feel a mild irritation, while others experience severe pain that makes it difficult to manage everyday responsibilities.
The first visit may be just a talk between you and your doctor. You can find out what to expect at future visits and get information about how to stay healthy. You can ask questions about your body, growing up, and sex. You may also have certain exams and vaccinations.
A condition in which the tissues lining the inside of the vagina (birth canal) become thin, dry, and inflamed. This is caused by a decrease in the amount of estrogen (a female hormone) made by the body. Symptoms of vaginal atrophy include vaginal dryness, itching, and burning, and pain during sexual intercourse.