Vital signs reflect essential body functions, including your heartbeat, breathing rate, temperature, and blood pressure. Your health care provider may measure, or monitor your vital signs to check your level of physical functioning.
The six classic vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, temperature, respiration, height, and weight) are reviewed on an historical basis and on their current use in dentistry.
Medical professionals monitor four main vital signs: body temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration rate.
A pulse rate less than 60/min or greater than 100/min, a temperature less than 95 °F or greater than 99.6 °F, and a blood oxygen level of less than 95% defined abnormal levels.
A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60 to 100 beats per minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart function and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats per minute.
General medicine floors commonly default frequency for measuring vital signs to every 4 hours (Q4), a practice that dates back more than a century to the time of Florence Nightingale.
A weak pulse may be caused by: A blood clot in your arm or leg. Diseases of the blood vessels (peripheral arterial disease). Heart disease and heart failure.
Elevated blood pressure is systolic of 120 to 129 and diastolic less than 80. Stage 1 high blood pressure is systolic is 130 to 139 or diastolic between 80 to 89. Stage 2 high blood pressure is when systolic is 140 or higher or the diastolic is 90 or higher.
What are normal blood pressure numbers? A normal blood pressure level is less than 120/80 mmHg.
Abnormal Heart Rates or Heart Beats reflect the cardiac conditions of the body. If unnoticed and untreated, this can sometimes be fatal. Conditions when the heartbeat goes beyond 120-140 beats per minute or falls below 60 beats per minute, can be considered dangerous, and immediate doctor's intervention is a must.
The normal resting heart rate for adults over the age of 10 years, including older adults, is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm).
A normal heart rate, when you are resting, should be between 60 and 100 beats a minute. In atrial fibrillation, it may be over 140 beats a minute. If you notice an irregular heartbeat and/or have chest pain, see your doctor immediately.
An unstable patient, as defined by the California Department of Health, is a patient who requires an intensive level of monitoring for a pulse, blood pressure, and/or respiration. Unstable patients may require direct and immediate interventions such as cardiac resuscitation.
Sleep respiratory rate (RR) is an important indicator for serious illness [6], especially for OSA monitoring. RR of healthy adults in a relax state is about 12–20 times per minute. However, the RR will be abnormal for the OSA case while the sleep breathing becomes slowed or stopped by the apnea [7].
What is the normal heart rate for a woman? The average heart rate for adult women is 78 to 82 beats per minute, though the “normal” range is between 60 to 100 beats per minute.