Vaginal delivery. Assisted vaginal delivery (vacuum or forceps). C-section (Cesarean birth).
Labour is divided into four stages.
The first stage of labour is the slow opening of your cervix. The second stage is the birth of your baby. The third stage is separation and birth of the placenta. The fourth stage is the first two hours after birth.
The first stage starts when labor begins and ends with full cervical dilation and effacement. The second stage commences with complete cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus. The third stage initiates after the fetus is delivered and ends when the placenta is delivered.
Stage 3: Delivery of the placenta
During the third stage of labor, after your baby is born, you will deliver the placenta. How long it lasts: The placenta is typically delivered in 5-30 minutes, but the process can last as long as an hour.
The first stage of labor is usually the longest as your body gets ready for delivery. The second stage of labor is the process of delivering your baby after your cervix has fully dilated. The third stage of labor occurs after the baby is born and lasts until the placenta is delivered.
Active management of third stage involves three components: 1) giving a drug (a uterotonic) to help contract the uterus; 2) clamping the cord early (usually before, alongside, or immediately after giving the uterotonic); 3) traction is applied to the cord with counter‐pressure on the uterus to deliver the placenta ( ...
How long it lasts: Active labor often lasts 4 to 8 hours or more. On average, your cervix will dilate at approximately 1 cm an hour. What you can do: Look to your labor partner and health care team for encouragement and support. Try breathing and relaxation techniques to relieve your discomfort.
Past researches have revealed that the average duration of the third stage of labor is between 6–7 minutes. [5,6] Factors that can influence this time interval need to be studied.
Stage one: transition phase
During the transition phase of labor, the cervix dilates to the following sizes: 8 cm, the size of an apple. 9 cm, the size of a donut.
The early phase
In this phase, the cervix dilates 3 or 4 centimeters. The time between contractions ranges from five minutes to 30 minutes, and the contractions last around 30 to 45 seconds each.
There are five essential factors that affect the process of labor and delivery. They are easily remembered as the five Ps (passenger, passage, powers, placenta, and psychology).
Some of the most common are: Vaginal Birth. Natural Birth. Scheduled Cesarean.
Facilities will be improved throughout the system, but particularly in targeted districts. Health personnel must follow at all times the 5 "C's": clean hands, clean surfaces, clean blades, clean cord ties, and clean cord stump.
Second Stage or Active Labor
The second stage is the most painful stage of labor. The baby passes through the cervix, through the pelvis and birth canal, and out through the vaginal opening.
With no epidural or narcotics on board, most birthing parents rate active-phase labor a 10 on the pain scale of 1 to 10. With pain management techniques taught in childbirth education, however, laboring parents can greatly reduce the intensity of the pain they experience.
The aftermath of the root canal can affect your daily activities for a couple of days, make it difficult to eat, and require pain medication. Women who have needed root canal say it is worse than childbirth.
When your baby is ready to begin the journey through the birth canal, your cervix dilates from fully closed to 10 centimeters. This process can take hours, days, or even weeks. But once you hit active labor – about 6 cm dilated – it's usually just a matter of hours before you reach full dilation.
For first-time mothers the average length of pushing is one-to-two hours. In some instances, pushing can last longer than two hours if mother and baby are tolerating it. Normally, the baby is born with his face looking toward mother's back (referred to as an anterior position).
The uterus will relax between successive contractions. The baby will keep moving until the labor begins, and this movement will continue during the early labor. However, the movement pattern may change. Instead of kicking the womb, the baby may squirm or shuffle.
How long does the pain relief last? You can continue to receive pain relief through an epidural for as long as you need it. The amount of medication you receive through the epidural can be increased or decreased as necessary.