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The four temperaments described individuals as sanguine (optimistic, social, and associated with the element of air), melancholic (analytical, quiet, earth), choleric (short-tempered, irritable, fire), and phlegmatic (relaxed, peaceful, water) (Buckingham, 2002).
Choleric: This is the rarest temperament, especially for women. People who fall into this group are more task-oriented than people oriented; they're driven by results. Most Cholerics are confident, independent, and like to work alone rather than in a group.
A phlegmatic is the most stable temperament. They are calm, easy-going, and they don't have emotional outbursts, exaggerated feelings, unforgiveness, or bitterness. A phlegmatic personality tends to be quiet and peaceful and they are sympathetic and care about the emotions of others.
1. ESFJ. People who fit the ESFJ personality type can usually be recognized by their big hearts and kindly manner. ESFJs are warm and welcoming and their love of tradition means they value good old-fashioned manners highly.
The rarest personality type is the INFJ personality type, known as 'The Counselor'. INFJ is the rarest personality type across the population, occurring in just 2% of the population. It is also the rarest personality type among men. INFJ stands for Introversion, Intuition, Feeling, and Judging.
Sanguine
The most common temperament style, it can be found in men and women equally. Sanguine are usually people-oriented, outgoing, extroverted, talkative, and social. They are also the ones who do good things to others and encourage them to work in a team.
“A person with a dominant personality type is assertive, courageous, proactive, and self-reliant,” she says. “They are focused and goal-oriented as well. These individuals carry themselves in a manner that is socially impressive and emanates positive vibes to others.”
The temperaments are determined by the balance of these emotions. For example, the choleric temperament is more prone to anger than the other temperaments.
For example, highly intense people can be attracted to people who seem calm. While low intensity individuals tend to be attracted to people who are energized and bring forth what they lack. The two polar opposites tend to avoid each other, but it's a natural attraction to find someone that fills those "little" gaps.
The INFJ – The Third Rarest MBTI Type.
Choleric (hot and dry) equates to the fire element and the signs Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius.
Although people with melancholic temperaments may tend to keep their emotions guarded, they can still be emotional individuals. They may be the most emotional of all the temperament types.
Personality tests can give us some insight into who we are, even if they are not necessarily the perfect measurement of one's self. A personality test is especially good if you want to find out what kind of temperament you have, for example, a melancholic temperament.
Someone who has a choleric temperament may have issues with authority, even though they themselves may want to be in charge. This can often lead to power struggles and other forms of conflict that might affect their career, relationships, or social life.
The D Personality Style tends to be direct and decisive, sometimes described as dominant. They would prefer to lead than follow and tend towards leadership and management positions.
A submissive personality is someone who willingly submits to the authority of someone else. They have a service-oriented mindset and find peace in taking instructions from those he or she looks up to.
You can't change your child's temperament. Your child is who they are, and that's great. But you can nurture your child's development by adapting your parenting to your child's temperament. You can help your child develop the positive parts of their temperament.
There are three general types of temperaments: easy-going, slow-to- warm, and active. Easy-going children are generally happy and active from birth and adjust easily to new situations and environments.
Although modern medicine rejects humor's role in temperament, the names of the four temperament types stuck. Someone will likely have both primary and secondary temperament types. A person can have any combination of temperament types to make up their personality and disposition.
[7] Associations have been demonstrated between temperament and ADHD mainly in adults and adolescents[4,6,9,10,11] and recently in children with ADHD. [3,7,8,12,13,14,15,16] Hence, some authors have asserted that ADHD can be considered as an extreme temperament type, i.e., the continuum hypothesis.
Which Types Ranked as the Least Happy? Sadly, INFPs ranked the lowest for happiness as well as the lowest for life-satisfaction. According to the third edition of the MBTI® Manual, these types also ranked second highest in dissatisfaction with their marriages and intimate relationships.
Overall, the most common personality type is ISFJ
This type occurs in 14% of the population. It is also the most common personality type among women. ISFJ stands for Introversion, Sensing, Feeling and Judging.
The short answer: INFJ (Introverted-Intuitive-Feeling-Judgment) is the most complex Myers-Briggs Personality Type.