The 4Ps stand for Parents, Partner, Past, and Present To conduct the 4Ps Screening: ASK: Parents: Did any of your parents have problems with alcohol or other drug use? Partner: Does your partner have a problem with alcohol or drug use?
The 4Ps (Parents, Partners, Past and Pregnancy) was developed for use with pregnant women and women of child bearing age. The tool has 4 questions intended to facilitate discussion regarding substance use.
Though no standard recommended screening tool exists, the 4P's Plus (parent, partner, past, pregnancy) is a well-recognized screener that has been validated with pregnant women.
The 5Ps. The 5Ps Prenatal Substance Abuse Screen for Alcohol and Drugs [23,24] (with '5Ps' being a mnemonic representing each question in this five-item measure: parents, peers, partner, pregnancy, past) is an adaptation of an earlier measure (the 4Ps) designed for use in pregnancy.
The 4P's9 is a four-question screen specifically designed to quickly identify obstetrical patients at risk for alcohol or illicit drug use. The four questions are broad-based and highly sensitive, and one positive answer to any question is considered a positive screen.
The quadruple screen test is a blood test done during pregnancy to determine whether the baby is at risk for certain birth defects. A blood test can be performed between the 15th and 22nd weeks of the pregnancy to determine whether the baby is at risk for certain birth defects.
Progesterone (P4) is a vital hormone in maternal reproductive tissues and immune cells during pregnancy. As such, P4 is widely used in clinical interventions to improve the chance of embryo implantation, as well as reduce the risk of miscarriage and premature labor.
The 5Ps* is an effective tool of engagement for use with pregnant women who may use alcohol or drugs. This screening tool poses questions related to substance use by women's parents, peers, partner, during her pregnancy and in her past.
Protocol for Responding to and Assessing Patients' Assets, Risks, and Experiences (PRAPARE) is a national effort to help health centers and providers use data to better understand their patients needs to improve their healthcare and reduce costs.
The BRIEF is useful in evaluating 5- through 18-year-olds with developmental and acquired neurological conditions such as learning disabilities, ADHD, traumatic brain injury, low birth weight, Tourette's Disorder, and autism. These scales form two broader indexes: Behavioral Regulation and Metacognition.
The 4Ps of marketing is a model for enhancing the components of your "marketing mix" – the way in which you take a new product or service to market. It helps you to define your marketing options in terms of price, product, promotion, and place so that your offering meets a specific customer need or demand.
The product is the most significant pillar in the marketing strategy. You deliver a particular product to the particular audience at a particular location so that it satisfies their needs and demands.
Product, Price, Promotion, Place (4P or 4P's) or marketing mix, is a combination of four elements or parts, used in marketing products, to create a desired marketing strategy.
The 4Ps of product, price, place, and promotion refer to the products your company is offering and how to get them into the hands of the consumer. The 4Cs refer to stakeholders, costs, communication, and distribution channels which are all different aspects of how your company functions.
PRAPARE measures the following core categories:
Money and Resources: Education, Employment, Insurance Status, Income, Material Security. Social and Emotional Health: Transportation Needs. Other Measures include: Incarceration History, Refugee Status, Safety and Domestic Violence.
Screening tools are online and paper resources that are designed to quickly help determine if you are experiencing symptoms of a mental health problem. Please note, these screening tools are not an official diagnosis and should not be taken as medical advice.
Clinical guidelines recommend addressing adolescent alcohol use in primary care; the 5 As (Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, Arrange) may be a useful model for intervention.
(2012). They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors.
The 5Ps highlight an approach that incorporates Presenting, Predisposing, Precipitating, Perpetuating, and Protective factors to a consumer's presentation.
Low levels of progesterone can cause irregular menstrual periods, spotting and headaches, and could affect your ability to get pregnant. Speak with your healthcare provider if you notice symptoms of low progesterone. They may want to run blood tests, especially if you're trying to conceive.
Progesterone (P4) is an intermediate of sex steroids produced by all steroidogenic tissues. It maintains pregnancy and the secretory condition of the uterine endometrium during the luteal phase, and inhibits the release of gonadotropins.
Below are ranges that are considered normal: 0.1 to 0.3 ng/mL for prepubescent girls. 0.1 to 0.7 ng/mL in the follicular stage of the menstrual cycle. 2 to 25 ng/mL in the luteal stage of the menstrual cycle.
Prenatal genetic testing is done by taking a sample of the mother's blood, most commonly between 10-12 weeks of gestation. This looks at bits of the fetus' genetic information (DNA) in the mother's blood to try to determine if the fetus has a chromosome disorder.
The cell-free DNA in a sample of a woman's blood can be screened for Down syndrome, Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), Edwards syndrome, and problems with the number of sex chromosomes. This test can be done starting at 10 weeks of pregnancy.