Chemical, approved and proprietary names. The three main types of name for pharmaceutical substances are the chemical name, the approved (official or generic) name and the proprietary (brand, trade or invented) name (see Table 1).
A marketed drug has three names: a chemical name, a generic name, and a brand name. A chemical name is given when a new chemical entity (NCE) is developed.
In general, addictive drugs may be classified as Stimulants, Depressants, Hallucinogens, or Opioids. These four drug classifications separate substances by how they interact with the brain and alter a person's mindset and behavior.
According to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, drug classes are determined by the Controlled Substances Act. Accepted classes of drugs include narcotics, depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, and marijuana.
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), substance-related disorders are categorized into 10 classes based on use of the following substances: alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, hypnotics and anxiolytics, stimulants, tobacco, ...
Substance abuse has been adopted by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) to include 10 separate classes of drugs, including alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, hypnotics and anxiolytics, stimulants, tobacco, and other substances.
Schedule I: Marijuana, ecstasy, heroin, LSD, and peyote. Schedule II: Methamphetamine, cocaine, fentanyl, Vicodin, oxycodone, and Adderall. Schedule III: Anabolic steroids, testosterone, and ketamine. Schedule IV: Xanax, Ambien, Ativan, and Valium.
Schedule III: Drugs with low to moderate potential for abuse and/or addiction, but less dangerous than Schedule I or II. These drugs can be obtained through prescription, but generally are not available over the counter. Schedule IV: Drugs with viable medical use and low probability of use or misuse.
The four general types of medication orders are stat orders, single orders, standing orders and prn orders.
The three main types of name for pharmaceutical substances are the chemical name, the approved (official or generic) name and the proprietary (brand, trade or invented) name (see Table 1).
Every drug has an approved generic or medical name, decided on by an expert committee. Many drugs are also known by a brand or trade name chosen by the pharmaceutical company making and selling that drug as a medicine. So, for example, the drug infliximab (generic name) is also known as Remicade (brand name).
Pharmaceutical names are assigned according to a scheme in which specific syllables in the drug name (called stems) convey information about the chemical structure, action, or indication of the drug.
Schedule I drugs are the most dangerous drugs of all the drug schedules with potentially severe psychological or physical dependence. Some examples of Schedule I drugs are: heroin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), marijuana (cannabis), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy), methaqualone, and peyote.
Tier 5. Specialty. These are the most expensive drugs on the drug list. Specialty drugs are used to treat complex conditions like cancer and multiple sclerosis. They can be generic or brand name.
For a long time, many addiction therapists and professionals have spoken about entry level drugs. These are substances that can lead to the use of more addictive and dangerous substances. Alcohol, marijuana and prescription pills are the most common substances defined as entry level drugs.
What is an Opioid? Opioids are a class of drugs that includes the illegal drug heroin as well as power pain relievers available by prescription, such as oxycodone (Oxycontin), hydrocodone (Vicodin), codeine, morphine, fentanyl, methadone, and many others.
People who have drug dependence may have psychological dependence and/or physical dependence and/or tolerance to a particular drug.
Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Blood, urine or other lab tests are used to assess drug use, but they're not a diagnostic test for addiction.