Different researchers have grouped parenting styles into three, four, five, or more psychological constructs. This article's content will only focus on four parenting categories: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved.
The four main parenting styles — permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian — used in child psychology today are based on the work of Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, and Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.
The 4C's are principles for parenting (Care, Consistency, Choices, and Consequences) that help satisfy childrens' psychological, physical, social, and intellectual needs and lay solid foundations for mental well-being.
Why experts agree authoritative parenting is the most effective style. Studies have found that authoritative parents are more likely to raise confident kids who achieve academic success, have better social skills and are more capable at problem-solving.
Most psychologists consider authoritative parenting to be the sweet spot between authoritarian and permissive parenting. Research shows it strikes the best balance. “It's usually what ends up being most comfortable for both children and parents because it tends to reduce conflict,” Tausig says.
Each parenting style differs in levels of demandingness and responsiveness. Many child psychologists consider authoritative parenting the 'best' practice because it balances parental support and warmth with appropriate discipline.
This work consistently demonstrated that youth of authoritative parents had the most favorable development outcomes; authoritarian and permissive parenting were associated with negative developmental outcomes; while outcomes for children of neglectful parents were poorest.
Uninvolved parenting is a parenting style characterized by low responsiveness and low demandingness. These neglectful parents are uninvolved in their child's life. They do not meet their child's needs, whether it's basic or emotional needs. They also do not set boundaries or discipline their children.
Analyzing the parenting style of mothers and fathers, authoritative was the most common parenting style and permissive was the least common parenting style. A study conducted by Bamhart et al.
Permissive parents tend to be warm, nurturing and usually have minimal or no expectations. They impose limited rules on their children. Communication remains open, but parents allow their children to figure things out for themselves. These low levels of expectation usually result in rare uses of discipline.
It is used to analyse behavior in three simple steps; the antecedent (A), the behaviour (B), and the consequence (C). You do not need to be a behavioral therapist to pick up some of these tips. The A (Antecedent) – trigger/cause of the behavior that follows. Let's see how we can apply this to modify behaviors.
What Is Lighthouse Parenting? According to an article by Dr. Kenneth Ginsburg, lighthouse parenting is when a parent creates a balance between love and setting limits for a child in order to ensure that a child is nurtured, safe, and respects parents as important figures in their lives.
Parenting styles vary from person to person, but a few main categories have been identified by researchers over the years. In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main styles of parenting: authoritarian, authoritative and permissive.
Diana Baumrind is considered a pioneer in parenting style research. Her original parenting styles include the two extremes: authoritarian (controlling) and permissive (autonomy-granting). Authoritative parenting is considered the ideal—it exists as a balanced approach between authoritarian and permissive.
The main thing you can do is apply The Golden Rule of Parenting. Always be the kind of person you want your kids to be. So, if you want your kids to be respectful, considerate, and honest, you have to be respectful, considerate, and honest. And, then you may expect that behavior from your kids.
They become quite independent as they reach 5-6 years of age, even wanting to help you with some of the chores! This is probably why most parents look at age 6 as the magical age when parenting gets easier.
Being nurturing and warm, but reluctant to impose limits. Rejecting the notion of keeping their kids under control. Similar to the authoritative style, they are emotionally supportive and responsive to their children. Permissive parents are not demanding.
Describe Baumrind's authoritarian parenting style. Highly demanding but not responsive. Expect rules to be followed without question or discussion.
Authoritative Parenting Style
They take the time to explain to their children why the rules are the way they are and encourage them to understand. They enforce boundaries and hold their children accountable but execute this in a compassionate and caring manner. The general outcome for these kids is positive.
The parenting style that is best for children is the supportive style. It's a style where you are warm and loving and you're affectionate but you also create structure and boundaries for your children, and you guide their behaviour.
Results indicated that parenting styles including high demandingness and responsiveness led to children with high academic performance, while parents who are high in demandingness and low in responsiveness led to children with low academic performance.