Fibromas: Fibromas are considered the most common cause of hard lumps along the gum line, especially if they aren't caused by cysts or canker sores. These are noncancerous bumps that appear when the gum tissues are irritated or injured.
If you slide your tongue around your lower gums or the roof of your mouth, do you feel any alien hard bumps? If so, the bumps are most likely harmless growths of extra bone called tori. Emphasis on the word “harmless.” Dental tori are simply tiny hills of bone covered by normal gum tissue.
Bony growths in your mouth are also called tori or exostosis. They are benign growths that can form growths in the roof of your mouth or along the gums, either outside of the jaw along the lips or cheeks or inside of the lower jaw.
Dental Bone Spur Removal
An oral surgeon can remove a benign growth using specialized tools. The surgeon removes the soft tissue over the area, finely trims and smooths the bone out, and stitches the tissue back into place.
Cysts are most common around areas such as infected teeth but may occur anywhere in the mouth. Most gum cysts will resolve themselves with home care but some will require surgery.
Fibroma – Fibromas are noncancerous lumps that form on irritated or injured gum tissue. They are painless and usually feel like hard, smooth, dome-shaped lumps or look like dangling skin tags. They typically don't require treatment.
Torus palatinus and torus mandibularis are common exostoses of the mouth, ie, localized benign bony overgrowths arising from cortical bone. They are occasionally found incidentally during routine examination of the oral cavity. Patients should be reassured about the nonpathologic nature of this condition.
If you're experiencing abnormal bone growth in your mouth, you have what's called an exostosis. The term sounds a little frightening, but don't worry – in most cases, these growths aren't a cause for any concern at all.
Mucocele. Mucocele are soft swellings that look like cysts or bubbles and usually occur on the gums or roof of the mouth, inside the lower lip or under the tongue. They are often caused by accidentally biting the lower lip, which damages a salivary gland and causes saliva to build up.
Consumption of excessive fish has been related to the presence of tori; it was hypothesized that this may be connected to the nutrients present in salt water fish, probably omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin D (7, 9).
Osteophytes (bone spurs) are bony lumps that grow on the bones in the spine or around joints. They form when a joint or bone has been damaged by arthritis, but do not always cause problems.
A torus mandibularis is a noncancerous, bony growth that forms on your lower jaw and sits under your tongue. You may have one growth (torus) or several (tori). They can develop on one side or both sides of your mouth. Mandibular tori aren't dangerous, but they can be uncomfortable and even painful in some instances.
It may be felt as a bump or hard or soft lump anywhere on the gums. An infection, such as a bacterial infection or localized abscess, can appear as a mass on the gums. Oral cancers (gum or mouth cancer) or tumors of the teeth or jaw are rarer causes of a mass on the gums.
Bone spurs look like hard lumps under the skin and can make the joints in the fingers appear knobby. Shoulder. Bone spurs can rub against the rotator cuff, which controls shoulder movement. This can lead to shoulder tendinitis and can even tear the rotator cuff.
Dental bone spicule
the patient might feel as if a tiny, sharp flake is stuck in the gums. These fragments of bone, primarily white, are pretty noticeable in the mouth. They stick out through soft tissues on the operated site.
Dentists remove the bony spurs using a minimally invasive surgical procedure if the bone spicules appear harmful. To avoid harmful consequences of bone spicules, dentists perform a procedure called “Alveoloplasty” after removing a tooth. It involves smoothening the jaw bone with special instruments.
Tori (or a single torus) are bumps in the mouth made of bone tissue covered by gum tissue. They grow slowly and some people have them without ever noticing them! There are three kinds of tori, each named differently based on their location: Buccal exostoses: tori on the back, upper gums, on the cheek side.
Vitamin D plays a key role in bone and tooth mineralization, and when levels are unregulated it can lead to the “rachitic tooth”, which is a defective and hypomineralized organ highly susceptible to fracture and decay [35,36].
Exostoses are benign protuberances of bone that may arise on the cortical surface of the jaws (eFigure 2-16). A torus (plural: tori) is an exostosis that occurs in one of two locations intraorally.
What causes cobblestone throat? The bumps appear when your tonsils and adenoids become irritated and swollen. Your tonsils are a pair of soft tissues located in the back of your throat. Your adenoids are a patch of soft tissue located high in your nasal cavity behind your nose.
Fibroepithelial polyp is characterized by a pink, red or white knob-like growth. They may arise anywhere on the mucosa of the oral cavity, but more commonly seen in the gingiva, tongue and the lip. This is caused by minor trauma or irritation, usually following accidental biting. They are small and generally painless.