Too much cortisol can cause some of the hallmark signs of Cushing syndrome — a fatty hump between your shoulders, a rounded face, and pink or purple stretch marks on your skin. Cushing syndrome can also result in high blood pressure, bone loss and, on occasion, type 2 diabetes.
High cortisol levels can cause several symptoms, such as weight gain, headaches, irritability, and others. In most cases, the symptoms are not specific to increased cortisol levels. You will need to see a doctor for a formal diagnosis, which often requires a blood, saliva, or urine test.
However, several at-home cortisol tests are available to purchase. A person can take these tests at home by providing a urine, blood, or saliva sample. Once a lab analyzes the test, people usually receive their results within a few days. Individuals should follow up on any test results with a healthcare professional.
A diet rich in whole, unprocessed foods like whole grains and oily fish may help reduce cortisol levels, along with specific foods like dark chocolate and green tea.
How to reduce cortisol belly fat? You can reduce cortisol belly fat by reducing your cortisol levels. Do this by reducing your stress, getting enough sleep, and living in sync with your circadian rhythm. Caffeine and high-intensity exercise can also contribute to high cortisol levels.
Remember magnesium will help lower cortisol, if you do not have adequate levels of magnesium your body cannot relax and remove excess cortisol. Start by taking some at diner and before bed.
Getting enough sleep
Getting adequate sleep and having a regular sleep-wake schedule may help reduce cortisol levels.
High levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone are detected in the adrenal glands and stimulate the secretion of cortisol, causing blood levels of cortisol to rise.
Besides improving brain function, ginkgo has also been found to reduce blood pressure and cortisol levels, reducing stress.
Not only can bananas provide a great source of energy, but research showsTrusted Source they can also reduce inflammation and oxidative stress levels that are associated with increased cortisol.
“Eating foods such as processed meats, high sugar foods, caffeine and alcohol, which provide little nutritional value, have been associated with more psychiatric symptoms and can increase cortisol levels—our primary hormone responsible for stress,” she said.
Since abdominal fat also tends to increase cortisol levels, this can lead to a vicious and unhealthy cycle, especially in women. There is little doubt that increased stress and/or cortisol can cause increased abdominal fat and weight gain.
One great reason to turn to walking is for the reduction of cortisol levels. Scientists have found these stress hormones are greatly reduced after just a 20 minute walk, resulting in a better mood and positive outlook.
Higher cortisol levels linked to abdominal obesity
Higher long-term cortisol levels are strongly related to having abdominal obesity, according to a 2018 review study. However, not all people with obesity have high cortisol levels.
You don't need to fast for a cortisol test. Certain drugs affect cortisol levels. Your doctor may request that you not take these drugs before the test is done.
In most people, cortisol levels are highest in the morning when they wake up and lowest around midnight. Your body also pumps out excess cortisol when you're anxious or under intense stress, which can affect your health if the levels stay too high for too long.
Vitamin D supplementation significantly reduced cortisol levels and cortisol:cortisone ratio but had a nonsignificant effect on cortisone.
Vitamin B12 is known to help your body produce more cortisol if you are deficient and help to control your cortisol if your levels are out of balance.
Get Your Cortisol Rhythm Back on Track
But the biggest culprits on the list are sleep insufficiency, chronic stress, circadian misalignment, high-intensity exercise or overtraining and certain medical conditions like Cushing's disease.
Why is my cortisol high at night? An abnormally high level of cortisol at night may be caused by a short-term stressor (think fight or flight) or prolonged light exposure, and less screen time at night may be helpful in this situation.