SAMHSA, a leader in the nationwide movement for trauma-informed care, conceptualizes trauma using the “3 Es”: Event(s), Experience of Event(s), and Effect(s) (SAMHSA, 2014). Event(s) are defined as objective experiences of actual or extreme threats of physical or psychological harm.
SAMHSA defines trauma as the three Es: events, the experience of those events, and the long- lasting adverse effects of the event.
So, as discussed in the definition, there are three parts to trauma: event, experience of the event, and effect.
Understand the 3 E's of Trauma: Events, Experiences and Effects. Become familiar with the 4 R's Key Assumptions in a Trauma Informed Approach - Realization, Recognize, Respond, Resist Re-traumatization - and how they can help us build responsive services.
There are many definitions of TIC and various models for incorporating it across organizations, but a “trauma-informed approach incorporates three key elements: (1) realizing the prevalence of trauma; (2) recognizing how trauma affects all individuals involved with the program, organization, or system, including its ...
The trauma-informed approach is guided four assumptions, known as the “Four R's”: Realization about trauma and how it can affect people and groups, recognizing the signs of trauma, having a system which can respond to trauma, and resisting re-traumatization.
The Guiding Values/Principles of Trauma-Informed Care
The Five Guiding Principles are; safety, choice, collaboration, trustworthiness and empowerment. Ensuring that the physical and emotional safety of an individual is addressed is the first important step to providing Trauma-Informed Care.
Phase I: Safety, Stabilisation and Engagement. Phase II Processing of Traumatic Memories and Meaning Making for Self. Phase III: Developing sense of personal and relational integrity and well-being.
TF-CBT consists of three phases of treatment: safety and stabilization, formal gradual exposure, and consolidation/integration.
SAMHSA, a leader in the nationwide movement for trauma-informed care, conceptualizes trauma using the “3 Es”: Event(s), Experience of Event(s), and Effect(s) (SAMHSA, 2014). Event(s) are defined as objective experiences of actual or extreme threats of physical or psychological harm.
By working on any of the three points on the cognitive triangle—thoughts, feelings, or behaviors, you will have an impact on all of the other points naturally.
Step 3 - more information
Treatment at this level involves attending some more in-depth workshops dealing with things like depression, Generalised Anxiety Disorder and panic.
The normal healing and recovery process involves the body coming down out of heightened arousal. The internal alarms can turn off, the high levels of energy subside, and the body can re-set itself to a normal state of balance and equilibrium. Typically, this should occur within approximately one month of the event.
Time management is considered as a key factor to reduce mortality in trauma patients. The 'golden hour' is a concept that critically injured patients are required to receive definitive care within 60 min from the occurrence of injuries, after which mortality significantly increased.
They conceptualized a way to look at clients and their problems, systematically and holistically taking into consideration the (1) Presenting problem, (2) Predisposing factors, (3) Precipitating factors, (4) Perpetuating factors, and (5) Protective factors.
Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) Behavioral Activation (BA)
Based on the developmental psychopathology perspective, factors in this review were hypothesized to fall under the four Ps of case formulation: predisposing (e.g., genetics and temperament), precipitating (e.g., negative pain experiences), perpetuating (e.g., parent behavior, parent anxiety, child behavior, and child ...
The CBT triangle, or cognitive triangle, is a tool used by therapists and others to teach the concept of changing negative patterns of thought. The points of the triangle show how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all connected. By changing one of these three points, you can change the others for the better.
Simply fold a piece of paper in thirds. Label the first column "Event", the second column "Thought/Thinking/Perception" and the third column "Feeling/Behavior". The technique highlights the fact that it is not events that affect our mood or behavior but our interpretation or thoughts about the event.
Value for Money (VFM) is defined as the relationship between economy, efficiency and effectiveness ('3Es'). Achieving VFM means achieving a balance between all three: relatively low costs, high productivity, and valued outcomes.
The “4E” approach to cognition argues that cognition does not occur solely in the head, but is also embodied, embedded, enacted, or extended by way of extra-cranial processes and structures.